Answer: -40
Explanation: Percent error is calculated by subtracting the value you actually recieved from the literature value (175 in your case) SO your answer should be 135-175=-40.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
Ca(NO3)2 has the highest boiling point ( option A)
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
A. 1.25 M Ca(NO3)2
B. 1.25 M KNO3
C. 1.25 M CH3OH
D. 2.50 M C6H12O6
Step 2: Calculate highest boiling point
The boiling point depends on the van't Hoff factor
This shows the particles produced when the substance is dissolved. For non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van' t Hoff factor is 1.
Ca(NO3)2 → Ca^2+ + 2NO3- → Van't Hoff factor = 3
KNO3 → K+ + NO3- → Van't Hoff factor = 2
CH3OH is a non-elektrolyte → Van't Hoff factor = 1
C6H12O6 is a non-elektrolyte → Van't Hoff factor = 1
Ca(NO3)2 has the highest boiling point
You can establish a system of two equation with two variables.
Varibles are:
V1 = volume of the 50% sugar solution
V2 = volumen of the 80% sugar solution
Equations:
Balance of sugar:
Sugar from 50% solution: 0.5*V1
Sugar from 80% solution: 0.8*V2
Sugar in the final solution (mix): 0.6 * 105 = 63
1) 0.5V1 + 0.8V2 = 63
Final volume = volume of 50% solution + volume of 80% solution
2) V1 + V2 = 105
From (2) V1 = 105 - V2
Substitue in (1)
0.5 (105 - V2) + 0.8 V2 = 63
52.5 - 0.5V2 + 0.8V2 = 63
0.3 V2 = 63 - 52.5
0.3 V2 = 10.5
V2 = 10.5/0.3
V2 = 35mL
V1 = 105 - 35 = 70 mL
Answer: 70 mL of the 50% solution and 35 mL of the 80% solution.
Water vapor
Its still water(H2O)
Just in the gas form
