All halogens are stable so they have 8 electrons in their last shell
Hydrogen H weight: 81
Non-metal
Hydrogen is the simplest element; an atom consists of only one proton and one electron. It is also the most plentiful element in the universe. Despite its simplicity and abundance, hydrogen doesn't occur naturally as a gas on the Earth--it is always combined with other elements.
period 1 group 1
Hydrogen is easily the most abundant element in the universe. It is found in the sun and most of the stars, and the planet Jupiter is composed mostly of hydrogen. On Earth, hydrogen is found in the greatest quantities as water.
Explanation:
It is given that,
The electron in a hydrogen atom, originally in level n = 8, undergoes a transition to a lower level by emitting a photon of wavelength 3745 nm. It means that,


The amount of energy change during the transition is given by :
![\Delta E=R_H[\dfrac{1}{n_f^2}-\dfrac{1}{n_i^2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20E%3DR_H%5B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn_f%5E2%7D-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn_i%5E2%7D%5D)
And
![\dfrac{hc}{\lambda}=R_H[\dfrac{1}{n_f^2}-\dfrac{1}{n_i^2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7Bhc%7D%7B%5Clambda%7D%3DR_H%5B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn_f%5E2%7D-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn_i%5E2%7D%5D)
Plugging all the values we get :
![\dfrac{6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{3745\times 10^{-9}}=2.179\times 10^{-18}[\dfrac{1}{n_f^2}-\dfrac{1}{8^2}]\\\\\dfrac{5.31\times 10^{-20}}{2.179\times 10^{-18}}=[\dfrac{1}{n_f^2}-\dfrac{1}{8^2}]\\\\0.0243=[\dfrac{1}{n_f^2}-\dfrac{1}{64}]\\\\0.0243+\dfrac{1}{64}=\dfrac{1}{n_f^2}\\\\0.039925=\dfrac{1}{n_f^2}\\\\n_f^2=25\\\\n_f=5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B6.63%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-34%7D%5Ctimes%203%5Ctimes%2010%5E8%7D%7B3745%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-9%7D%7D%3D2.179%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-18%7D%5B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn_f%5E2%7D-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%5E2%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7B5.31%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-20%7D%7D%7B2.179%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-18%7D%7D%3D%5B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn_f%5E2%7D-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%5E2%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C0.0243%3D%5B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn_f%5E2%7D-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B64%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C0.0243%2B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B64%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn_f%5E2%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C0.039925%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn_f%5E2%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cn_f%5E2%3D25%5C%5C%5C%5Cn_f%3D5)
So, the final level of the electron is 5.
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