______ have no definite shape, but definite volume

Chemistry

1 answer:

NemiM [27]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

liquids

Explaination:

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If 5 mol of oxygen gas effuses through an opening in 10 seconds, how long will it take for the same amount of hydrogen gas to ef

andrezito [222]

Answer:

Explanation:

Recall the law of effusion:

$\displaystyle \frac{r_1}{r_2} = \sqrt{ \frac{\mathcal{M}_2}{\mathcal{M}_1} }$

Because 5 mol of oxygen was effused in 10 seconds, the rate is 0.5 mol/s.

Let the rate of oxygen be r₁ and the rate of hydrogen be r₂.

The molecular weight of oxygen gas is 32.00 g/mol and the molecular weight of hydrogen gas is 2.02 g/mol.

Substitute and solve for r₂:

$\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \frac{(0.5\text{ mol/s})}{r_2} & = \sqrt{\frac{(2.02\text{ g/mol})}{(32.00\text{ g/mol})}} \\ \\ r_2 & = \frac{0.5\text{ mol/s}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{(2.02\text{ g/mol})}{(32.00\text{ g/mol})}}} \\ \\ & = 2.0\text{ mol/s}\end{aligned}$

Because there are 5 moles of hydrogen gas:

$\displaystyle 5.0\text{ mol} \cdot \frac{1\text{ s}}{2.0\text{ mol}} = 2.5\text{ s}$

In conclusion, it will take about 2.5 seconds for the hydrogen gas to effuse.

Check: Because hydrogen gas is lighter than oxygen gas, we expect that hydrogen gas will effuse quicker than oxygen gas.

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2 years ago

Use Hess law and the following equations to calculate H for the reactio below

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Answer: B2H6 (g) + 3O2 (g) → B2O3 (s) + 3H2O (g) (ΔH = -2035 kJ/mol) 3H2O (g) → 3H2O (l) (ΔH = -132 kJ/mol) 3H2O (l) → 3H2 (g) + (3/2) O2 (g) (ΔH = 858 kJ/mol)

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The largest transition metal is copernicium with 112 protons

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The answer is studying how people use time.

Hope this helps!