Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, since the molarity of magnesium chloride (molar mass = 95.211 g/mol) is 1.672 mol/L and we know the density of the solution, we can first compute the concentration in g/L as shown below:
![[MgCl_2]=1.672\frac{molMgCl_2}{L}*\frac{95.211gMgCl_2}{1molMgCl_2}=159.2\frac{gMgCl_2}{L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMgCl_2%5D%3D1.672%5Cfrac%7BmolMgCl_2%7D%7BL%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B95.211gMgCl_2%7D%7B1molMgCl_2%7D%3D159.2%5Cfrac%7BgMgCl_2%7D%7BL%7D)
Next, since the density of the solution is 1.137 g/mL, we can compute the concentration in g/g as shown below:
![[MgCl_2]=159.2\frac{gMgCl_2}{L}*\frac{1L}{1000mL}*\frac{1mL}{1.137g}=0.14](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMgCl_2%5D%3D159.2%5Cfrac%7BgMgCl_2%7D%7BL%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B1L%7D%7B1000mL%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B1mL%7D%7B1.137g%7D%3D0.14)
Which is also the by-mass fraction and in percent it turns out:
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Iridium-192 is used in cancer treatment, a small cylindrical piece of 192 Ir, 0.6 mm in diameter (0.3mm radius) and 3.5 mm long, is surgically inserted into the tumor. if the density of iridium is 22.42 g/cm3, how many iridium atoms are present in the sample?
Let us start by computing for the volume of the cylinder. V = π(r^2)*h where r and h are the radius and height of the cylinder, respectively. Let's convert all given dimensions to cm first. Radius = 0.03 cm, height is 0.35cm long.
V = π * (0.03cm)^2 * 0.35 cm = 9.896*10^-4 cm^3
Now we have the volume of 192-Ir, let's use the density provided to get it's mass, and once we have the mass let's use the molar mass to get the amount of moles. After getting the amount of moles, we use Avogadro's number to convert moles into number of atoms. See the calculation below and see if all units "cancel":
9.896*10^-4 cm^3 * (22.42 g/cm3) * (1 mole / 191.963 g) * (6.022x10^23 atoms /mole)
= 6.96 x 10^19 atoms of Ir-122 are present.
Answer:
The number of valence electrons in an atom is reflected by its position in the periodic table of the elements (see the periodic table in the Figure below). Across each row, or period, of the periodic table, the number of valence electrons in groups 1–2 and 13–18 increases by one from one element to the next
are present in 
<u>Explanation:</u>
It is known that each mole of an element is composed of avagadro's number of molecules. So if we need to determine, we need to divide the number of molecules with the avagadro's number.
So,
As here 
molecules of carbon di oxide is given. So the moles in it will be
No. of moles of carbon dioxide = 
No. of moles = 
moles of carbon dioxide.
Thus,
of carbon dioxide are present in .
