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Rudik [331]
3 years ago
9

In two or more sentences describe how a constant volume Calorimetry is made, and how it is used to measure energy transfer

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lady_Fox [76]3 years ago
6 0

a constant volume calorimeter= THE BOMB CALORIMETER!

bomb calorimeter: A bomb calorimeter is a type of constant-volume calorimeter used in measuring the heat of combustion of a particular reaction. calorie: The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 °C. It is a non-SI unit of energy equivalent to approximately 4.18 Joules.

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Which of these figures probably shows a sugar solution containing a small amount of sugar dissolved in water
Vesnalui [34]

Answer:

The correct answer is Sugar has a greater solubility than sand.

Sugar will easily dissolve in water because it has a lower density than sand, therefore it has a greater solubility.

8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why are numbers placed before the elements and molecules in a<br>chemical equation?​
Neko [114]

Answer:

the are coefficients for the atom. the tell how many there are.

Explanation:

they tell you how many atoms there are of its type.

ex. 4 C²H³. there are 4 of the c² and h³ (couldn't find a way to use subscript so used the power signs to show.)

7 0
3 years ago
The powder mixture (Cu, Al and Fe) = 10g was oxidized from sufficient chloride acid. 1) What are the possible reactions to the p
Mandarinka [93]

Answer:

1) 2Al + 6HCl ⟶ 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

    Fe + 2HCl ⟶ FeCl₂ + H₂

2) Cu = 2.5 g; Al = 3.5 g; Fe = 4.0 g  

Explanation:

1) Possible reactions

2Al + 6HCl ⟶ 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

Fe + 2HCl ⟶ FeCl₂ + H₂

2) Mass of each metal

a) Mass of Cu

The waste was the unreacted copper.

Mass of Cu = 2.5 g

b) Masses of Al and Fe

We have two relations :

Mass of Al + mass of Fe = 10 g - 2.5 g = 7.5 g

H₂ from Al + H₂ from Fe = 6.38 L at NTP

i) Calculate the moles of H₂

NTP is 20 °C and 1 atm.

\begin{array}{rcl}pV & = & n RT\\\text{1 atm} \times \text{6.38 L} & = & n \times 0.08206 \text{ L}\cdot\text{atm}\cdot\text{K}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1} \times \text{293.15 K}\\6.38 & = & 24.06n \text{ mol}^{-1} \\n & = & \dfrac{6.38}{24.06 \text{ mol}^{-1} }\\\\ & = & \text{0.2652 mol}\\\end{array}

(ii) Solve the relationship

 Let x = mass of Al. Then

7.5 - x = mass of Fe

Moles of Al = x/27

Moles of Fe = (7.5 - x)/56

Moles of H₂ from Al = (3/2) × Moles of Al = (3/2) × (x/27) = x /18

Moles of H₂ from Fe = (1/1) × Moles of Fe = (7.5 - x)/56

∴ x/18 + (7.5 - x)/56 = 0.2652

    56x + 18(7.5 - x) = 267.3

      56x + 135 - 18x = 267.3

                        38x = 132.3

                            x = 3.5 g

Mass of Al = 3.5 g

Mass of Fe = 7.5 g - 3.5 g = 4.0 g

The masses of the metals are Cu = 2.5 g; Al = 3.5 g; Fe = 4.0 g

4 0
3 years ago
This is the chemical formula for talc Mg3(Si2O5)2(OH)2(the main ingredient in talcum powder):
Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

0.022 mol O

Explanation:

Mg3(Si2O5)2(OH)2

We can see that 1 mol of this substance has 3 mol of Mg.

Oxygen altogether  is 5*2 (from (Si2O5)2) + 2(from(OH)2) = 10 +2 = 12

So, 1 mol of this substance has 12 mol oxygen.

So,  1 mol of this substance contains 3 mol Mg and  12 mol O, or

ratio Mg : O = 3 : 12 = 1 : 4

1 mol Mg ----- 4 mol O

0.055 mol Mg ---x mol O

x = 0.055*4/1 = 0.220 mol O

8 0
3 years ago
Show that the speed of light is constant over the electromagnetic spectrum Compare: a. X - r rays :?wavelength : 3 nm
MAVERICK [17]

Answer:

CONNECTIONS: WAVES

There are many types of waves, such as water waves and even earthquakes. Among the many shared attributes of waves are propagation speed, frequency, and wavelength. These are always related by the expression vW=fλ. This module concentrates on EM waves, but other modules contain examples of all of these characteristics for sound waves and submicroscopic particles.

As noted before, an electromagnetic wave has a frequency and a wavelength associated with it and travels at the speed of light, or c. The relationship among these wave characteristics can be described by vW = fλ, where vW is the propagation speed of the wave, f is the frequency, and λ is the wavelength. Here vW = c, so that for all electromagnetic waves, c = fλ.

Thus, for all electromagnetic waves, the greater the frequency, the smaller the wavelength

Explanation:

helps?

if not so sry :(

3 0
3 years ago
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