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vlada-n [284]
2 years ago
8

Element X has two known isotopes. If 83% of the sample weighs 76 amu and the remaining 17% weighs 73.6 amu, what is the atomic m

ass of element X​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alexandra [31]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The atomic mass of an element is the average mass of the atoms of an element measured in atomic mass unit (amu, also known as daltons, D). The atomic mass is a weighted average of all of the isotopes of that element, in which the mass of each isotope is multiplied by the abundance of that particular isotope. (Atomic mass is also referred to as atomic weight, but the term "mass" is more accurate.)

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Menthol, which is present in mentholated cough drops, is an organic compound
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Answer:

The empirical formula is C10H20O

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the sample = 0.2010 grams

Mass of CO2 = 0.5658 grams

Molar mass CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Mass of H2O = 0.2318 grams

Molar mass H2O = 18.02 g/mol

Atomic mass C = 12.01 g/mol

Atomic mass O = 16.0 g/mol

Atomic mass H = 1.01 g/mol

Step 2: calculate moles CO2

Moles CO2 = 0.5658 gram / 44.01 g/mol

Moles CO2 = 0.01286 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles C

For 1 mol CO2 we have 1 mol C

For 0.01286 moles CO2 we have 0.01286 moles C

Step 4: Calculate mass C

MAss C = 0.01286 moles * 12.01 g/mol

Mass C =0.1544 grams

Step 5: Calculate moles H2O

Moles H2O =0.2318 grams / 18.02 g/mol

Moles H2O = 0.01286 moles

Step 6: Calculate moles H

For 1 mol H2O we have 2 moles H

For 0.01286 moles H2O we have 2*0.01286 = 0.02572 moles H

Step 7: Calculate mass H

Mass H = 0.02572 moles * 1.01 g/mol

Mass H = 0.0260 grams

Step8: Calculate mass O

Mass O = 0.2010 - 0.1544 - 0.0260

Mass O = 0.0206 grams

Step 9: Calculate moles O

Moles O = 0.0206 grams / 16.0 g/mol

Moles O = 0.00129 moles

Step 10: Calculate the mol ratio

We divide by the smallest amount of moles

C: 0.01286 moles / 0.00129 moles =  10

H: 0.02572 moles / 0.00129 moles = 20

O: 0.00129 moles / 0.00129 moles = 1

The empirical formula is C10H20O

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