Answer:
The speed of the electron is 1.371 x 10⁶ m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
wavelength of the ultraviolet light beam, λ = 130 nm = 130 x 10⁻⁹ m
the work function of the molybdenum surface, W₀ = 4.2 eV = 6.728 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
The energy of the incident light is given by;
E = hf
where;
h is Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J/s
f = c / λ
Photo electric effect equation is given by;
E = W₀ + K.E
Where;
K.E is the kinetic energy of the emitted electron
K.E = E - W₀
K.E = 15.291 x 10⁻¹⁹ J - 6.728 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
K.E = 8.563 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
Kinetic energy of the emitted electron is given by;
K.E = ¹/₂mv²
where;
m is mass of the electron = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg
v is the speed of the electron
Therefore, the speed of the electron is 1.371 x 10⁶ m/s.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The reactivity of alkaline metal ( example group one ) increases down the group because of the increase in atomic mass from the top to the bottom of the group. As the mass increases, the force between the nucleus and the valence electron gets weaker and the atom will easily give up the electron as a result of this which eventually increases its reactivity.
The reactivity of halogens decreases as atomic mass increases. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
Answer:
a. 2.0secs
b. 20.4m
c. 4.0secs
d. 141.2m
e. 40m/s, ∅= -30°
Explanation:
The following Data are giving
Initial speed U=40m/s
angle of elevation,∅=30°
a. the expression for the time to attain the maximum height is expressed as
where g is the acceleration due to gravity, and the value is 9.81m/s if we substitute values we arrive at
b. the expression for the maximum height is expressed as
c. The time to hit the ground is the total time of flight which is twice the time to reach the maximum height ,
Hence T=2t
T=2*2.0
T=4.0secs
d. The range of the projectile is expressed as
e. The landing speed is the same as the initial projected speed but in opposite direction
Hence the landing speed is 40m/s at angle of -30°
Answer:
longer for less massive stars.
Explanation:
A star is a giant astronomical or celestial object that is comprised of a luminous sphere of plasma, binded together by its own gravitational force.
It is typically made up of two (2) main hot gas, Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He).
Some of the examples of stars are Canopus, Sun (closest to the Earth), Betelgeus, Antares, Vega etc.
Generally, the time taken for the collapse of an interstellar cloud fragment to the period (time) when a main-sequence star is given birth to, is usually longer for less massive stars.
This ultimately implies that, stars that are not so massive or big in size are transformed from interstellar cloud fragment to a main-sequence star is lesser.
Answer:
endothermic
Explanation:
An endothermic is any process with an increase in the enthalpy H (or internal energy U) of the system. In such a process, a closed system usually absorbs thermal energy from its surroundings, which is heat transfer into the system.
