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3 years ago

Predict what you need to do do to use boyle’s law on a macroscopic scale

Chemistry

1 answer:

Verizon [17]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Boyle's law states that:

"For an ideal gas kept at constant temperature, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to its volume".

Mathematically:

$pV=const.$

where

p is the pressure of the gas

V is the volume of the gas

The important condition in order to verify Boyle's law in an experiment is that the temperature of the gas must remain constant. This means that the temperature of the gas during the experiment must be kept constant. This can be achieved, for example, by placing the apparatus containing your gas (for example, a glass tube) inside a thermal bath: for instance, a large amount of water kept at constant temperature. This way, the gas inside the tube will also have the same temperature of the water, which is constant.

Learn more about ideal gases:

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Heating gas to create plasma can yield

topjm [15]

Hey there, The answer is A. Free electrons.

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3 years ago

The concentration of copper(II) sulfate in one brand of soluble plant fertilizer is 0.070% by weight. If a 21.5 g sample of this

Semmy [17]

Answer:

The molar concentration of $Cu^{2+}$ ions in the given amount of sample is $4.73\times 10^{-5}M$

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of sample = 21.5 g

0.07 % (m/m) of copper (II) sulfate in plant fertilizer

This means that, in 100 g of plant fertilizer, 0.07 g of copper (II) sulfate is present

So, in 20 g of plant fertilizer

, $=\frac{0.07}{100}\times 21.5}\\=0.0151g$ of copper (II) sulfate is present.

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Mass of solute (copper (II) sulfate) = 0.0151 g

Molar mass of copper (II) sulfate = 159.6 g/mol

Volume of solution = 2.0 L

$\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{0.0151g}{159.6g/mol\times 2.0L}\\\\\text{Molarity of solution}=4.73\times 10^{-5}M$

The chemical equation for the ionization of copper (II) sulfate follows:

$CuSO_4\rightarrow Cu^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}$

1 mole of copper (II) sulfate produces 1 mole of copper (II) ions and sulfate ions

Molarity of copper (II) ions = $4.73\times 10^{-5}M$

Hence, the molar concentration of $Cu^{2+}$ ions in the given amount of sample is $4.73\times 10^{-5}M$

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3 years ago

During a new moon, the moon is

IgorLugansk [536]

It is A. This is because, according to your diagram, the sunlight hits the moon, and it is blocking some of the sunlight to reach the Earth. This means that it is in between both of them.

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2 years ago

What is the total number of orbitals found in the second energy level? openstudy?

Setler79 [48]

On the second shell there are two individual subshells:
The "s" subshell has only 1 orbital with max. two electrons spinning around; and the so-called "p" subshell has 3 orbitals with max. 6 electrons (2 on each!)
In total, there are four orbitals with 8 revolving electrons on the second shell.
Hope could help :)

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Relative to protons, electrons have:

saw5 [17]

Answer:

<u><em>(B.) a significantly lower mass that protons</em></u>

Explanation:

The mass (in g) of an electron is 9.11 × $10^{-28}$ g, which is significantly lower than the mass of protons and neutrons which are approximately the same. They are extremely small (equal to 0 amu), contributing nothing to the overall mass of the atom.

The nucleus has a mass of 1 amu and is positively charged.

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3 years ago