Answer:
Hi
Each electron in an atom is characterized by four numbers that arise from the resolution of Schrödinger's equations. These numbers are called quantum numbers. Each energy level corresponds to a main known quantum number, which is represented by the letter n. This number gives an idea of the location of an energy level with respect to the nucleus. The higher n, the mayor will be the energy of that level and the farther away from the nucleus is removed.
In each energy level there may be sub-levels. Each of them is specified by another quantum number called secondary, specified with the letter l. The value of this quantum number can vary from zero to n-1. For example, in the first energy level, the quantum number can only take a value that is zero, while in the second level, it can take a value between zero or one. Then, it can be said that the values of the quantum number n indicate the size of the orbital, that is, its proximity to the nucleus; and the values of the quantum number l variables the orbital:
• If l = 0, the orbital is of type s.
• If l = 1, the orbitals are of type p.
• If l = 2, the orbitals are of type d.
• If l = 3, the orbitals are of type f.
Explanation:
HCl is a strong acid and so dissociates fully in water:
HCl(aq) --> H+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Since there is a 1:1 mole ratio between HCl and H+ in this reaction, the number of moles of H+ = number of moles of HCl. The number of moles of HCl can be calculated as moles = mass/RMM = 0.80g / 36.5g/mol = 0.022mol.
Since 5.5 l of solution is made, the concentration of H+ is:
[H+] = 0.022mol / 5.5l = 0.004M. This can then be used to calculate pH through the equation pH = -log[H+] = -log(0.004) = 2.40
Answer:
The new volume is 7.27 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
The initial volume of the balloon = 7.0 L
The pressure = 765 mmHg = 765/760 atm = 1.00658 atm
The pressure drops to 737 mmHg = 737/ 760 atm = 0.969737
The temperature remains constant
Step 2: Calculate the new volume
P1*V1 = P2*V2
⇒with P1 = the initial pressure in the balloon = 765 mmHg
⇒with V1 = the initial volume = 7.0L
⇒with P2 = the decreased pressure = 737 mmHg
⇒with V2 = the new volume = TO BE DETERMINED
765 mmHg * 7.0 L = 737 mmHG * V2
V2 = (765 mmHG * 7.0 L) / 737 mmHG
V2 = 7.27 L
The new volume is 7.27 L
Answer:
A) H₂O at 120°C
Explanation:
It is possible to think the higher temperature, the greatest degree of disorder. That is because with a high temperature, vibrations of molecules increases.
In general, at low temperatures, the molecules are in solid state (The lowest degree of disorder), increasing its temperature, molecules becomes in liquids, and, with more temperature, are gases (The greatest degree of disorder).
Thus, the sample that has the greatest degree of disorder is:
<h3>A) H₂O at 120°C</h3>
