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3 years ago

Given following electron configurations, 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d9 and 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s14d10.

1 answer:

8 0

Explanations:- Part 1: We could count the total number of electrons by looking at the electron configurations. Both of these electrons configurations have 47 electrons. If we look at the periodic table then 47 is the atomic number of silver. So, the name of the element is silver and its represented as Ag.

Part 2: As per the rule, Completely filled and half filled orbitals are more stable. First electron configuration has 9 electrons in 4d and we know that d is more stable if it has 5 electrons(half filled) or it has 10 electrons(full filled).

For stability reasons, one of the electron from 5s goes to 4d and for this reason the second electron configuration is found most often in nature for silver.

Few other examples are Cr and Cu.

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3 years ago

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4. Which is produced when a base reacts with water?

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In a room full of air, the air is mainly composed of Nitrogen and Oxygen molecules (both at room temperature). Find (to two sign

zloy xaker [14]

Explanation:

Expression for the $v_{rms}$ speed is as follows.

$v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M}}$

where, $v_{rms}$ = root mean square speed

k = Boltzmann constant

T = temperature

M = molecular mass

As the molecular weight of oxygen is 0.031 kg/mol and R = 8.314 J/mol K. Hence, we will calculate the value of $v_{rms}$ as follows.

$v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M}}$

= $\sqrt{\frac{3 \times 8.314 J/mol K \times 309.02 K}{0.031 kg/mol}}$

= 498.5 m/s

Hence, $v_{rms}$ for oxygen atom is 498.5 m/s.

For nitrogen atom, the molecular weight is 0.028 kg/mol. Hence, we will calculate its $v_{rms}$ speed as follows.

$v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M}}$

= $\sqrt{\frac{3 \times 8.314 J/mol K \times 309.92 K}{0.028 kg/mol}}$

= 524.5 m/s

Therefore, $v_{rms}$ speed for nitrogen is 524.5 m/s.

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3 years ago

Your mommy buys you a helium balloon at the circus. It has a volume of 2.95 liters. What is the mass

GrogVix [38]

Answer:

if my calculation are correct, it's 295 grams

Explanation:

because liters converted to grams is .1=100 so if you take 2.95 times 100, it equals 295

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2 years ago

A sample of gas (1.9 mol) is in a flask at 21 °C and 697 mm Hg. The flask is opened and more gas is added to the flask. The new

Artyom0805 [142]

Answer: There are now 2.07 moles of gas in the flask.

Explanation:

$PV=nRT$

P= Pressure of the gas = 697 mmHg = 0.92 atm (760 mmHg= 1 atm)

V= Volume of gas = volume of container = ?

n = number of moles = 1.9

T = Temperature of the gas = 21°C=(21+273)K= 294 K (0°C = 273 K)

R= Value of gas constant = 0.0821 Latm\K mol

$V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{1.9\times 0.0821 \times 294}{0.92}=49.8L$

When more gas is added to the flask. The new pressure is 775 mm Hg and the temperature is now 26 °C, but the volume remains same.Thus again using ideal gas equation to find number of moles.

$PV=nRT$

P= Pressure of the gas = 775 mmHg = 1.02 atm (760 mmHg= 1 atm)

V= Volume of gas = volume of container = 49.8 L

n = number of moles = ?

T = Temperature of the gas = 26°C=(26+273)K= 299 K (0°C = 273 K)

R= Value of gas constant = 0.0821 Latm\K mol

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{1.02\times 49.8}{0.0821\times 299}=2.07moles$

Thus the now the container contains 2.07 moles.

6 0

2 years ago