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asambeis [7]
3 years ago
15

Which of the following is the major product in the electrophilic addition of HCl to (3S)-2,3-dimethylpent-1-ene?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kvv77 [185]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

(3S)-2-chloro-2,3-dimethylpentane is produced exclusively.

Explanation:

Electrophilic addition to (3S)-2,3-dimethylpent-1-ene proceeds through a carbocationic intermediate.

In the first step, H^{+} adds onto double bond to produce more stable tertiary carbocation. (protonation)

In the second step, Cl^{-} adds onto carbocation to produce (3S)-2-chloro-2,3-dimethylpentane exclusively.(nucleophilic addition)

So, option (d) is correct.

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Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

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The pressure of nitrogen in the sample can be obtained by using the Dalton's law of partial pressure. This is illustrated below:

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