It is usually measured on the Pauling scale, on which the most electronegative element (fluorine) is assigned an electronegativity of 4.0. Each of these elements has a low electronegativity on the Pauling scale, and the electronegativities clearly decrease down the group.
The two correct statements are:
1. The concentration of one or more of the products is small
2. The reaction will proceed to the right and favor the formation of products.
LeChatelier's Principle states that when a stress is imposed on a system at equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift to counteract the change. A reduction in the number of products cause the system to respond by making more product, which leads to K>1 and products being more favorable.
Answer:
Mass of water produced is 22.86 g.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of hydrogen = 2.56 g
Mass of oxygen = 20.32 g
Mass of water = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 20.32 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.635 mol
Number of moles of hydrogen:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 2.56 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.28 mol
Now we will compare the moles of water with oxygen and hydrogen.
O₂ : H₂O
1 : 2
0.635 ; 2×0.635 = 1.27
H₂ : H₂O
2 : 2
1.28 : 1.28
The number of moles of water produced by oxygen are less thus it will be limiting reactant.
Mass of water produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.27 × 18 g/mol
Mass = 22.86 g
Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide
HCl + NaOh ----> NaCl + H2O
Answer:
<em>a)</em> <em>1.392 x 10^6 g/cm^3</em>
<em>b) 8.69 x 10^7 lb/ft^3</em>
<em></em>
Explanation:
mass of the star m = 2.0 x 10^36 kg
radius of the star (assumed to be spherical) r = 7.0 x 10^5 km = 7.0 x 10^8 m
The density of substance ρ = mass/volume
The volume of the star = volume of a sphere = 
==> V = 
= 1.437 x 10^27 m^3
density of the star ρ = (2.0 x 10^36)/(1.437 x 10^27) = 1.392 x 10^9 kg/m^3
in g/cm^3 = (1.392 x 10^9)/1000 = <em>1.392 x 10^6 g/cm^3</em>
in lb/ft^3 = (1.392 x 10^9)/16.018 = <em>8.69 x 10^7 lb/ft^3</em>
