Using electronegativity difference is a good guide to the ionic/ covalent nature. Large differences indicate greater ionic character, small differences more covalent character. The larger the difference in electronegativity the more ionic properties a bond is said to have. The smaller the difference in electronegativity the more covalent properties a bond is said to have.
Ionic bonding is formed through electrostatic attraction between a cation and anion. Foe example, Sodium fluoride has ionic bonding because it is composed by sodium and Fluorine (a non metal). On the other hand, covalent bonding is characterized by atoms sharing pairs of electrons. For example; methane has covalent bonding; carbon has 4 valence electrons and hydrogen has 1; when they bond they have a total of 8 electrons and satisfies the octet rule.
Precision relates to how close the answers are to each other, so I’d think it would be D because of the limited range between data points.
Answer:
copper wire, metal nail, battery
Explanation:
To create an electromagnet, the material to be magnetized (such as a metal nail) is placed inside a solenoid, the ends of the coils are connected to a circuit that includes a battery.
Current is allowed to flow for a few seconds and then cut off. The polarity of the magnet depends on the direction of flow of current in the solenoid.
erosion and weathering.
erosion as in breaking it down, weathering is also a cause of erosion, but in the case of rain, it would carry away the remaining sediments.
Answer:
2.8087*10^-12 kJ per mole of reaction (2.8087*10^-12 kJ/mol).
Explanation:
To calculate the energy produced, we need to write a balanced equation for the reaction and determine the change in the masses of the reactants and products. Afterward, we can use the energy equation to determine the energy produced. The balanced equation for the nuclear reaction is shown below:
³₁H + ²₁H ⇒⁴₂He + ¹₀n
The masses of atoms are ³₁H is 3.01605 amu, ²₁H is 2.0140 amu, ⁴₂He is 4.00260 amu, and ¹₀n is 1.008665 amu.
change in mass Δm = (3.01605+2.0140) - (4.00260+1.008665) = 0.0188 amu
Energy produced, E = m*C^2
C is the speed of light = 3*10^8 m/s and 1 amu = 1.66*10^-27 kg
Therefore:
E = 0.0188*1.66*10^-27 * (3*10^8)^2 = 2.8087*10^-12 kJ per mole of reaction.
Therefore, in scientific notation, the energy released is 2.8087*10^-12 kJ/mol
