Answer:
9.1 mol
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is:
CO (g) + 2H2 (g) → CH3OH (l)
According to the above balanced equation, 2 moles of hydrogen gas (H2) are needed to produce 1 mole of methanol (CH3OH).
To convert 36.7 g of hydrogen gas to moles, we use the formula;
mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of H2 = 2.02g/mol
mole = 36.7/2.02
mole = 18.17mol
This means that if;
2 moles of H2 reacts to produce 1 mole of CH3OH
18.17mol of H2 will react to produce;
18.17 × 1 / 2
= 18.17/2
= 9.085
Approximately to 1 d.p = 9.1 mol of methanol (CH3OH).
Answer:
Similarities: both state the mass of chemical species and they have the same numerical value
Differences: molecular mass refers to one single molecule and molar mass refers to one mole of a molecule
Explanation:
The molecular mass is the value of the mass of each molecule and it is measured in mass units (u). It is calculated adding the mass of each atom of the molecule.
The molar mass is the value of the mass of one mole of molecules, which means the mass of 6.022140857 × 10²³ molecules. The unit is g/mol.
For example, we can consider the methane molecule, which has the chemical formula of CH₄:
Molecular mass CH₄ = C mass + 4 x (H mass)
Molecular mass CH₄ = 12.01 + 4 x (1.01)
Molecular mass CH₄ = 16.05 u
Now to calculate the molar mass we multiply the value of the molecular mass by the Avogadro number and convert the units to g/mol:
Molar mass CH₄: 16.05 x 
x 6.022140857 × 10²³ mol⁻¹
Molecular mass CH₄ = 16.05 g / mol
The balanced thermochemical equation is
KBr ------- K + 1/2 Br2
<h3>What is thermochemical equation? </h3>
A Thermochemical Equation is defined as the balanced stoichiometric chemical equation which includes the enthalpy change, ΔH.
The chemical equation for the decomposition of potassium bromide to its constituent elements bromine ans potassium :
KBr ----- K + Br2
The balanced thermochemical equation of the decomposition of potassium bromide to its constituent elements potassium and bromide as follows
KBr ------- K + 1/2 Br2
As the heat is absorbed in this reaction therefore, heat is positive.
Thus, we concluded that the balanced thermochemical equation is
KBr ------- K + 1/2 Br2
learn more about thermochemical equation:
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