Explanation:
The solution of the lactic acd and sodium lactate is referred to as a buffer solution.
A buffer solution is an aqueous solution consisting of a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa. In this case, the weak acid is the lactic acid and the conjugate base is the sodium lactate.
Buffer solutions are generally known to resist change in pH values.
When a strong base (in this case, NaOH) is added to the buffer, the lactic acid will give up its H+ in order to transform the base (OH-) into water (H2O) and the conjugate base, so we have:
HA + OH- → A- + H2O.
Since the added OH- is consumed by this reaction, the pH will change only slightly.
The NaOH reacts with the weak acid present in the buffer sollution.
N2(g)+3H2 >>>>>2NH3(g)
the mole ratio between N2, H2 and NH3. It is 1 : 3 : 2
mole N2 present
moles H2 present = 25.0 g H2 x 1 mole H2/2 g = 12.5 moles H2 present
Based on mole ratio, N2 is limiting in this situation because there is more than enough H2 but not enough N2.
moles NH3 that can be produced = 1 mole N2 x 2 moles NH3/mole N2 = 2 moles NH3 can be produced
grams of NH3 that can be produced = 2 moles NH3 x 17 g/mole = 34 grams of NH3 can be produced
The psychical properties do no change the composition of the lithium metal.
The chemical properties will change the composition of the lithium producing other substances.
light enough to float on water - physical property
silvery gray in color - physical property
changes from silvery gray to black when placed in moist air - chemical property
(in air the lithium will react with the oxygen forming the oxide which have a black color)
can be cut with a sharp knife - physical property
in the liquid state, it boils at 1317 °C - physical property
reacts violently with chlorine to form a white solid - chemical property
in the liquid state, it reacts spontaneously with its glass container, producing a hole in the container - chemical property
burns in oxygen with a bright red flame - chemical property
<span>Gold is a stable heavy metal that is easily formed into uniform and thin sheets of measurable property. Alpha particles are relatively massive (compared to electrons) and so deflection is less dramatic and more easily measured. This is the property that prompted Rutherford to use alpha particles and gold. </span>
The particles that are positively charged were fired at the gold foil and when it reached that goldatoms’ nuclei, which are also positively charged, the particles were repelled back
