Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the environment and human health?
b. Many aspects of the environment can have an impact on human health.
Answer: peristalsis
Explanation:
The ureters are the tubes that are composed of smooth muscle fibers these tubes propel urine from the kidneys into the urinary bladder. This process is called ureteral peristalsis. In ureter peristalsis, the smooth muscle contraction occurs in the ureter tubes this way the urine is transferred at a constant speed towards the bladder.
In adults, the length of the ureter is 25-30 cm and it is diameter is 3-4mm. The ureter is one of the essential organs of the urinary tract that controls the transport of urine.
1) This type of conditioning is called classical conditioning. We learned that Jenny is always associating her room as a very cold environment. Because of this, she starts to <em>anticipate</em> this coldness that she even starts to shiver before she enters the room. Associating two events together is part of classical conditioning.
2) For this item, the type of conditioning shown is called operant conditioning. Operant conditioning is defined as having a change in behavior because of a reinforcement or a punishment. In this case, Jake is met with a punishment in the form of the ticket that's why his behavior changed.
3) This item is also an example of classical conditioning. Because you really disliked the sheep's brain, you started changing your behavior towards it that even something only <em>similar</em> to the brain makes you react unpleasantly. Here, you associated the brain (or the sight of something similar) to your very unpleasant experience in biology.
4) This one is another example of operant conditioning. Here, instead of being punished, you are offered a reinforcement in the form of a compliment. Because of this compliment, you decided to continue your haircut. Thus, the reinforcement successfully influenced your "behavior".
Qi. (che) [Chinese] chi or ch'i; one of the basic substances that according to traditional Chinese medicine pervade the body; a subtle influence or vital energy that is the cause of most physiologic processes and whose proper balance is necessary for maintaining health.
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