The true statement about the wave is that, the wave has traveled 97. 2 cm in 1 second.
In Physics, we define a wave as a disturbance along a medium that transfers energy. The wavelength of a wave is the distance covered by the wave while the frequency of the wave is the number of cycles of the wave completed per second.
The period of the wave is the inverse of the frequency of the wave. It is defined as the time taken for the wave to complete a cycle and it is measured in seconds.
The wave formula is given as;
v = λf
v = velocity of the wave (distance traveled by the wave in one second)
λ = wavelength of the wave
f = frequency of the wave
So;
λ = 32.4 cm
f = 3 hertz
v = 32.4 cm × 3 hertz
v = 97. 2 cms-1
Hence, the true statement about the wave is that, the wave has traveled 97. 2 cm in 1 second.
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Answer: The energy from the sun passes through space in the form of invisible waves to the earth surface. It heats up the earth’s surface causing variation in climate.
Explanation:
The amount of incoming energy from the Sun decides the weather and climate of earth. If the energy that is incoming and outgoing on the earth, then climate is in equilibrium. The balance is depending on the scattering, absorption, reflection and transformation of energy.
The energy from sun passes through space and reaches the earth’s surface. On reaching surface, the solar energy warms the atmosphere releasing heat energy which gets transferred throughout the planets system by radiation, conduction and convection. Conduction happens in the atmosphere within first several millimeters close to the surface. This heated air expands as it is dense and rises causing transfer of heat to atmosphere through convection process. It results in formation of clouds.
The radiant energy from sun is transmitted via space in form of invisible waves. But much of the suns radiant energy, is transmitted back to atmosphere. The objects on earth like land, plants, animals absorb radiant energy as heat of which one third gets re-radiated back to atmosphere that is absorbed by carbon dioxide and water vapor. The atmosphere radiates heat energy back to earth increasing the earth temperature. This trapping of radiation is greenhouse effect.
The thermal energy obtained by convection currents are responsible for wind, cloud formation, and weather formation. The hydrosphere that comprises of 70% of earth’s surface absorbs solar energy.
On the basis of the above explanation is:
The energy from the sun passes through space in the form of invisible waves to the earth surface. It heats up the earth’s surface causing variation in climate.
Answer:0.253Joules
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the force required to stretch the string. According to Hooke's law, the force applied to an elastic material or string is directly proportional to its extension.
F = ke where;
F is the force
k is spring constant = 34N/m
e is the extension = 0.12m
F = 34× 0.12 = 4.08N
To get work done,
Work is said to be done if the force applied to an object cause the body to move a distance from its initial position.
Work done = Force × Distance
Since F = 4.08m, distance = 0.062m
Work done = 4.08 × 0.062
Work done = 0.253Joules
Therefore, work done to stretch the string to an additional 0.062 m distance is 0.253Joules
