Answer:
51.2 J, 86.2 J, 137.4 J
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of the ball is given by:

where
m = 0.40 kg is its mass
v = 16 m/s is its speed
Substituting,

The potential energy of the ball is given by

where
m = 0.40 kg
is the acceleration of gravity
h = 22 m is the heigth of the cliff
Substituting,

Finally, the total mechanical energy is the sum of the kinetic energy and the potential energy:

Answer : False.
Explanation : Acid rain is the indirect result of burning fossil fuels. As the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels releases sulfur dioxide and nitrous dioxide in the air. When it rains it gets mixed with water and forms nitric acid and sulfuric acid which causes acid rain. Acid rain is harmful.
Answer:
work output is always less than work input - the ratio is less than 1.
Explanation:
This principle comes from the fact that a machine or system cannot produce more work than is supplied to it, because this would violate the energy conservation law (work is a type of mechanical energy).
In theoretical machines called "ideal machines" the input work is the same as the output work, but these machines are only theoretical because in real applications there is always some type of energy loss, either in heat produced by a machine or processes for its operation, for this reason the output work is always less than the input work.
Regarding the ratio work output to work input:

because work input WI is always greater than work output WO.
Answer:
A. 91 meters north
Explanation:
Take +y to be north.
Given:
v₀ = 13 m/s
a = 0 m/s²
t = 7 s
Find: Δy
Δy = v₀ t + ½ at²
Δy = (13 m/s) (7 s) + ½ (0 m/s²) (7 s)²
Δy = 91 m
The displacement is 91 m north.