V = maximum capacity of human lung = 3 liter = 3 x 0.001 m³ = 0.003 m³ (Since 1 liter = 0.001 m³)
P = pressure of oxygen = 21.1 kilo pascal = 21.1 x 1000 = 21100 Pa (since 1 kilo = 1000)
T = temperature of air = 295 K
n = number of moles of oxygen
Using the ideal gas equation
PV = n RT
inserting the above values in the equation
(21100) (0.003) = n (8.314) (295)
n = 0.026 moles
True! Acid-base reactions will always form water and a salt (not necessarily table salt, though!).
The answer is C. mechanical energy because chemical energy gives our bodies the ability to move and function
Answer:
2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ↔ 2SO₃(g) Kc = 15M⁻¹
The sets are:
(A) (SO₂)=0.16M; (O₂)=0.20M; (SO₃)=0.50M
(B) (SO₂)=0.20M; (O₂)=0.60M; (SO₃)=0.60M
(C) (SO₂)=0.50M; (O₂)=0.60M; (SO₃)=0.15M
The reaction quotient is
Q = ![\frac{[SO_{3}]^2}{[SO_{2}]^{2}*[O_{2}] }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BSO_%7B3%7D%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BSO_%7B2%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%2A%5BO_%7B2%7D%5D%20%7D)
- If Q < Kc, then the reaction will proceed towards the right (products)
- If Q > Kc, then the reaction will proceed towards the left (reactants)
- If Q = Kc, then we're at equilibrium.
Now we <u>calculate Q for each of the sets</u>:
(A) Q = 0.50² / (0.16²*0.20) = 48.8
Q > Kc. So the reaction will proceed towards the left.
(B) Q = 0.60² / (0.20²*0.60) = 15
Q = Kc. So the reaction is at equilibrium.
(C) Q = 0.15² / (0.50²*0.60) = 0.15
Q < Kc. So the reaction will proceed towards the right.