The Arrhenius definition of acid-base reactions, which was devised by Svante Arrhenius, is a development of the hydrogen theory of acids. ... An Arrhenius base is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide (OH -) ions. In other words, a base increases the concentration of OH - ions in an aqueous solution.
Answer:
To calculate the theoretical yield, determine the number of moles of each reactant, in this case the sole reactant ethanol. Convert the 100 g to moles; the molecular weight of ethanol is 46 g/mole, therefore: Since there is only one reactant, it is also the limiting reagent.
Explanation:
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Explanation:
Reaction equation for this reaction is as follows.

It is given that
= 0.0118.
According to the ICE table,

Initial: 0.86 0.86 0 0
Change: -x -x +x +x
Equilibrium: 0.86 - x 0.86 - x x x
Hence, value of
will be calculated as follows.

0.0118 = 
x = 0.084 atm
Thus, we can conclude that
is 0.084 atm.
The electron has a higher frequency compared to the neutron. It can be explained by the way an electron orbits the nucleus of an atom.
According to Quantum Mechanics, electrons do not really orbit the nucleus of an atom. In fact, the most tightly bound state, the 1s orbital, has no angular momentum at all. This would be the state with the most "kinetic energy" and yet there is no "orbital" motion at all in this state.
<span>However, there are frequencies associated with each orbital.</span>
Answer:
the enthalpy change for this reaction is -57.7 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Given:
HB₂O₃ = -1272.8 kJ/mol
HCOCl₂ = -218.8 kJ/mol
HBCl₃ = -403.8 kJ/mol
HCO₂ = -393.5 kJ/mol
Those are all standard enthalpies
Question: Calculate the enthalpy change for this reaction, ΔHreaction = ?
The enthalpy of the reaction is calculated using the standard enthalpies of formation of both products and reagents. To understand better, the reaction is as follows
B₂O₃ + 3COCl₂ → 2BCl₃ + 3CO₂
Where the compounds on the left are the reactants and the compounds on the right are the products
ΔHreaction = ∑ΔHproducts - ∑ΔHreactants

Please be careful with the signs.