Answer:
Decomposition
Explanation:
If we look at the process;
2 NaHCO3 (s) → Na2CO3 (s) + H2O (g) + CO2 (g)
We can see that NaHCO3 was broken down into Na2CO3, H2O and CO2.
The breakdown of one compound to yield other chemical compounds is known as decomposition.
Hence the NaHCO3 was decomposed in the process above.
__ KClO₃ → __ KCl + __ O₂
Left Side:
1 K
1 Cl
3 O
Right Side:
1 K
1 Cl
2 O
Since the least common multiple of 3 and 2 is 6, we need to multiply the compound with 2 oxygen by 3 and the compound with 3 oxygen by 2.
This gives us 2KClO₃ → __ KCl + 3O₂.
However, this equation is still not balanced.
Left Side:
2 K
2 Cl
6 O
Right Side:
1 K
1 Cl
6 O
In order to balance the K and Cl, we need to multiply the KCl compound on the right side by 2.
2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
Answer:
Energy is added (postive enthalpy)
Explanation:
Ice melting means solid turns into liquid. Solid is more stable than liquid thus you must put in energy to weaken the forces of solid and turn it into liquid. Thus, you must put in energy to melt ice. This makes the enthalpy of the system to be positive.
Answer:
7.28 mol Na2SO4
Explanation:
Since it is already in moles, all we have to do is use a molar ratio
A molar ratio is the proportions of reactants and products using the balanced equation. When writing a mole ratio, the given information must cross out with the right thing.
7.28 mol H2SO4 * 1 mol Na2SO4/1 H2SO4 = 7.28 mol Na2SO4
*notice how the H2SO4 crosses out
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Buffere is defined as the solution to whom when an acid or base is added then it resists any in change in pH of the solution.
This is because a buffer has the ability to not get affected by the addition of small amounts of an acid or a base. So, basically it keeps the concentration of both hydrogen ions and hydroxides equal. As a result, it helps in maintaining the pH of the solution.
And, the capacity of a buffer solution to resist the change is known as buffer capacity.
Thus, we can conclude that buffering capacity refers to the extent to which a buffer solution can counteract the effect of added acid or base.
