Question

A 3.00 kg object is moving in the XY plane, with its x and y coordinates given by x = 5t³ !1 and y = 3t ² + 2, where x and y are in meters and t is in seconds. Find the magnitude of the net force acting on this object at t = 2.00 s.

Answer 1

Answer:

The net force acting on this object is 180.89 N.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass = 3.00 kg

Coordinate of position of $x= 5t^3+1$

Coordinate of position of $y=3t^2+2$

Time = 2.00 s

We need to calculate the acceleration

$a = \dfrac{d^2x}{dt^2}$

For x coordinates

$x=5t^3+1$

On differentiate w.r.to t

$\dfrac{dx}{dt}=15t^2+0$

On differentiate again w.r.to t

$\dfrac{d^2x}{dt^2}=30t$

The acceleration in x axis at 2 sec

$a = 60i$

For y coordinates

$y=3t^2+2$

On differentiate w.r.to t

$\dfrac{dy}{dt}=6t+0$

On differentiate again w.r.to t

$\dfrac{d^2y}{dt^2}=6$

The acceleration in y axis at 2 sec

$a = 6j$

The acceleration is

$a=60i+6j$

We need to calculate the net force

$F = ma$

$F = 3.00\times(60i+6j)$

$F=180i+18j$

The magnitude of the force

$|F|=\sqrt{(180)^2+(18)^2}$

$|F|=180.89\ N$

Hence, The net force acting on this object is 180.89 N.