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Reil [10]
4 years ago
13

Match the following vocabulary terms to their definitions. 1. density a proposed explanation for a scientific problem 2. matter

standard metric unit of mass 3. control standard metric unit of length 4. meter anything that has mass and occupies space 5. hypothesis the mass of a substance per unit volume 6. kilogram a quantity in an experiment that remains unchanged or constant
Physics
2 answers:
zloy xaker [14]4 years ago
7 0
Density - the mass of a substance per unit volume
Matter - anything that has mass and occupies space
Control standard - a quantity that remains unchanged
Meter - metric unit of length
hypothesis - a proposed explanation for a scientific problem
kilogram - metric unit of mass
maw [93]4 years ago
6 0
<span>a proposed explanation for a scientific problem: hypothesis
</span><span>standard metric unit of mass: kilogram
</span><span>standard metric unit of length: meter
</span><span>anything that has mass and occupies space: matter
</span><span>the mass of a substance per unit volume: density
</span><span>a quantity in an experiment that remains unchanged or constant: control</span>
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(Double points) A machine receives electricity that enables it to deliver a total of 8,542 N of force for the completion of its
storchak [24]

Answer: machine's efficiency = 82.2%

Explanation:

Efficiency of a machine is the capability of a machine to convert input to output without waste.

It can be expressed as

Efficiency = output/ input × 100%

Output = 7,023N

Imput = 8,542N

Efficiency = 7,023N/8,542N × 100%

Efficiency = 82.2%

4 0
3 years ago
A quantity of gas has a volume of 0.20 cubic meter and an absolute temperature of 333 degrees kelvin. When the temperature of th
Elena L [17]
P1v1/t1 = p2v2/t2

p1=p2, v1=.2, t1=333, t2=533
we can find v2 from this

be aware, temperature must be in Kelvin.
7 0
3 years ago
A simple pendulum consists of a ball connected to one end of a thin brass wire. The period of the pendulum "is 2.51 s". The temp
Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

0.0034 sec

Explanation:

L = initial length

T = initial time period = 2.51 s

Time period is given as

T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}

2.51 = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{9.8}}

L = 1.56392 m

L' = new length

ΔT = Rise in temperature = 142 °C

α = coefficient of linear expansion = 19 x 10⁻⁶ °C

New length due to rise of temperature is given as

L' = L + LαΔT

L' = 1.56392 + (1.56392) (19 x 10⁻⁶) (142)

L' = 1.56814 m

T' = New time period

New time period is given as

T' = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L'}{g}}

T' = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{1.56814}{9.8}}

T' = 2.5134 sec

Change in time period is given as

ΔT = T' - T

ΔT = 2.5134 - 2.51

ΔT = 0.0034 sec

5 0
3 years ago
You drop a steel ball bearing, with a radius of 2.40 mm, into a beaker of honey. Note that honey has a viscosity of 6.00 Pa/s an
Stells [14]

Answer:

The “terminal speed” of the ball bearing is 5.609 m/s

Explanation:

Radius of the steel ball R = 2.40 mm

Viscosity of honey η = 6.0 Pa/s

\text { Viscosity has Density } \sigma=1360 \mathrm{kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}

\text { Steel has a density } \rho=7800 \mathrm{kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}

\left.\mathrm{g}=9.8 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2} \text { (g is referred to as the acceleration of gravity. Its value is } 9.8 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2} \text { on Earth }\right)

While calculating the terminal speed in liquids where density is high the stokes law is used for viscous force and buoyant force is taken into consideration for effective weight of the object. So the expression for terminal speed (Vt)

V_{t}=\frac{2 \mathrm{R}^{2}(\rho-\sigma) \mathrm{g}}{9 \eta}

Substitute the given values to find "terminal speed"

\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{t}}=\frac{2 \times 0.0024^{2}(7800-1360) 9.8}{9 \times 6}

\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{t}}=\frac{0.0048 \times 6440 \times 9.8}{54}

\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{t}}=\frac{302.9376}{54}

\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{t}}=5.609 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}

The “terminal speed” of the ball bearing is 5.609 m/s

7 0
3 years ago
What is the magnitude of the force that lifts a 3-kilogram object straight upwards?
frez [133]

Any force of 29.4 Newtons or greater can do it.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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