Divide the coefficient of x (not x 2 ) by 2, and then square that. c = 144 . Explanation: Divide the coefficient of x (not x 2 ) by 2, and then square that. So for x 2 − 24 x , dividing − 24 by 2 gets us − 12 . Squaring − 12 gets us 144 , So c = 144 . In general: Consider the factoring identity
( x − a ) 2 = x 2 − 2 a x + a 2 If we only have the middle term, − 2 a x , then dividing the middle term by 2 x gets us
− 2 a x 2 x = − a (If we only take the coefficient on x , we do not have to divide by x .) Then if we square that, we get
( − a ) 2 = a 2 So as you can see, taking the coefficient on x , dividing it by 2 , and then squaring it will get us the magic constant that lets us complete the square.
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