Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
In simple words, moral hazard refers to the situation when an individual do not act with full responsibility due to the fact that any loss from their behavior will be borne by some third party.
Thus, by assessing the employees before employment by a test will help to decide the employer if the individual is worthy of the job or not. Thus, efficient employees will be selected and less mistakes will occur.
Answer:
D. All of the choices could occur when using a single discount rate for all projects.
Explanation:
- The discount rate is the rate of return that is used to discount the cash flows analysis in determining the present and future values of cash flows.
- The discount rate also called the discounted cash flow analysis follows the valuation method based on the time concept of money the DFC helps to find out the variability of the project by calculating the present values by the discounted rate.
- <u>Thus if all the projects are assigned the same discount rates then the aim of revaluation of the project choices will be the same for all the projects like investing in standards assets like the bonds. </u>
Answer:
b. Would like to compete
d. specilize in production
Explanation:
Competition is when businesses selling similar products, in the same market, try to outsell each other through winning more customers. When businesses compete, consumers benefit through fair prices and higher quality goods. Competing businesses innovate and create products with a high utility value to attract more customers. As a result, they offer customers products and services of high quality.
A business that engages in a specialization produces fewer varieties of products. It focuses on manufacturing goods and services that it has a comparative advantage. Due to specialization, the firm and its employees become experts in producing its products of choice. Consequently, it offers goods and services that are of a higher quality than a business that does not specialize.
Answer:
$207000 is the sales revenue for the year.
Explanation:
The given situation is:
Sales Revenue 100%
Cost Of Goods sold <u> 60% </u>
Profit Margin 40%
Now we neither have sales revenue figure nor the profit margin figures but we can calculate cost of goods sold from the following formula:
Cost Of Goods Sold = Opening Inventory + Purchases - Closing Inventory
By putting values we have:
Cost Of Goods Sold = $54,000 + $109,800 - $39,600
Cost Of Goods Sold = $124,200
Now cost of goods sold is 60% which means if we want to go at 100% we will divide with the percentage at which we are standing (60%) and multiply with the percentage which we want to calculate (Sales is 100%).
Sales revenue = Cost of goods sold * 100% / 60%
Sales revenue = $124200 * 100% / 60% = $207,000
Net Present Value is the difference between the present value of cash flows and the initial investment.
Net Present Value = Present Value of cash flows - Initial Investment
The following image shows the Net Present value of the cash flows:
Net Present Value = $122,142 - $120,000
Net Present Value = $2,142
