The carnot cycle attempts to model the most efficient possible process by avoiding irreversible processes.
In essence, the Carnot cycle is a reversible cycle made up of four other reversible processes. A reversible process is one that can be thought of as consisting of a sequence of equilibrium stages because it is carried out endlessly slowly.
Essentially, this means that any reversible cycle can be performed in reverse and that the amount of work or heat exchanged along the forward and backward pathways is the same.
It goes without saying that such reversible processes are not possible because they would take an unlimited amount of time. Therefore, the Carnot Engine is described as an idealized heat engine that uses the Carnot Cycle, a reversible cycle.
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Answer:
mass is 6.97 pounds
Explanation:
given data
volume = 3.1 liters
density = 1.020 g/ml = 1.02 kg/l
to find out
How many pounds of blood plasma
solution
we know mass formula from density that is
density = mass / volume
so
mass = density × volume ...............1
so put all value to get mass
mass = 1.02 × 3.1
mass = 3.162 kg
mass = 3.162 × 2.205 pounds
so mass is 6.97 pounds
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Initial Intensity of light is S
when an un-polarized light is Passed through a Polarizer then its intensity reduced to half.
When it is passed through a second Polarizer with its transmission axis 

here 


When it is passed through third Polarizer with its axis
to first but
to second thus 



When middle sheet is absent then Final Intensity will be zero
Your question kind of petered out there towards the end and you didn't specify
the terms, so I'll pick my own.
The "Hubble Constant" hasn't yet been pinned down precisely, so let's pick a
round number that's in the neighborhood of the last 20 years of measurements:
<em>70 km per second per megaparsec</em>.
We'll also need to know that 1 parsec = about 3.262 light years.
So the speed of your receding galaxy is
(Distance in LY) x (1 megaparsec / 3,262,000 LY) x (70 km/sec-mpsc) =
(150 million) x (1 / 3,262,000) x (70 km/sec) =
<em>3,219 km/sec </em>in the direction away from us (rounded)
Answer:
C, A and E
Explanation:
In theory you always assume that the prostive is going to the negtive and since C, A and E are in series they all will turn off will turn off