What is the force applied when using a simple machine.

If the sample contained 2.0 moles of KClO3 at a temperature of 214.0 °C, determine the mass of the oxygen gas produced in grams

Westkost [7]

Answer : The mass of the oxygen gas produced in grams and the pressure exerted by the gas against the container walls is, 96 grams and 1.78 atm respectively.

Explanation : Given,

Moles of $KCl_3$ = 2.0 moles

Molar mass of $O_2$ = 32 g/mole

Now we have to calculate the moles of $MgO$

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 mole of $KClO_3$ react to give 3 mole of $O_2$

So, 2.0 moles of $KClO_3$ react to give $\frac{2.0}{2}\times 3=3.0$ moles of $O_2$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $O_2$

$\text{ Mass of }O_2=\text{ Moles of }O_2\times \text{ Molar mass of }O_2$

$\text{ Mass of }O_2=(3.0moles)\times (32g/mole)=96g$

Therefore, the mass of oxygen gas produced is, 96 grams.

Now we have to determine the pressure exerted by the gas against the container walls.

Using ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT\\\\PV=\frac{w}{M}RT\\\\P=\frac{w}{V}\times \frac{RT}{M}\\\\P=\rho\times \frac{RT}{M}$

where,

P = pressure of oxygen gas = ?

V = volume of oxygen gas

T = temperature of oxygen gas = $214.0^oC=273+214.0=487K$

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mole.K

w = mass of oxygen gas

$\rho$ = density of oxygen gas = 1.429 g/L

M = molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mole

Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get:

$P=1.429g/L\times \frac{(0.0821L.atm/mole.K)\times (487K)}{32g/mol}$

$P=1.78atm$

Thus, the pressure exerted by the gas against the container walls is, 1.78 atm.

7 0

3 years ago

How can an electron cloud be compared with a spinning airplane propeller? Both represent objects that move in a circular motion

adelina 88 [10]

The answer is that exact locations within either cannot be determined at any given moment in time.

An electron cloud be compared with a spinning airplane propeller in the manner that in both exact location within either cannot be determined at any given moment in time.

In both electron cloud as well as spinning airplane propeller, there is a probability of finding either but exact location can not be determined.

6 0

3 years ago

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Which group on the periodic table contains elements in all 3 states of matter?

nordsb [41]

VII . A because it contains Br (l), Cl (g) and I (s)

4 0

3 years ago

What if there was an inverse relationship between the temperature and the volume? How do you think the world might be different?

kari74 [83]

If there was an inverse relationship between the temperature and the volume, our daily lives change because in high temperature things will contract.

<h3>What if there was an inverse relationship between the temperature and the volume?</h3>

If there was an inverse relationship between the temperature and the volume then with increasing temperature decrease occur in the volume of a substance. If this type of relationship is present in the world, the objects will contract when the temperature is high and expand when the temperature is low which make the solid materials expand at winter and contract at summer season.

So we can conclude that if there was an inverse relationship between the temperature and the volume, our daily lives change because in high temperature things will contract.

Learn more about temperature here: brainly.com/question/25677592

#SPJ1

5 0

2 years ago

What is the

aleksley [76]

Answer:

Atomic Mass: 78.96 amu. Melting Point: 217.0 °C (490.15 K, 422.6 °F) Boiling Point: 684.9 °C (958.05005 K, 1264.8201 °F) Number of Protons/Electrons: 34 ... [Bohr Model of Selenium] ... im sorry hope this helped

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago