<span> All of the choices were physicists, bu</span>t the answer was Ampere. The discovery that one current-carrying wire exerts a force on a second current-carrying wire was made by Andre-Marie Ampere.
The line charge E-field Ec = λ/(2πr*e0),
where λ = charge/length and e0 is the permittivity constant = 8.8542E-12 F/m.
<span>The point charge E-field Ep = kq/r^2 where electrostatic constant k = 1/(4π*e0) = 8.99E9 N-m^2/C^2.</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that,
Efficiency of heat engine, 
Temperature of hot source, 
We need to find the temperature of cold sink i.e.
. The efficiency of heat engine is given by :




So, the temperature of the cold sink is 256.2°C. Hence, this is the required solution.
The sphere has a constant potential. It is the electric field.

In the sphere, then

Outside the sphere, then

The elements of the electric field include

Which becomes,

<h3>
In a consistent electric field, is force constant?</h3>
Similar to an ordinary object in the uniform gravitational field near the Earth's surface, a charged item in a uniform electric field experiences a constant force and consequently experiences a uniform acceleration. The vector cross product of p and E determines the torque's direction.
If the charge is positive, the force either moves in the same direction as E or in the opposite direction (if charge is negative).
A torque is experienced by an electric dipole (p) in an even electric field (E). The vector cross product of p and E determines the torque's direction.
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