Answer:
This best illustrates the importance of "<u>biological predispositions</u>" in associative learning.
Explanation:
Biological predisposition in humans means that there are internal characteristics humans possess that increase their chances of having certain conditions.
The taste aversion (or dislike) someone develops after eating tainted food and falling ill is as a result of <em>associating the stimuli (the taste of the bad food) with the response (falling ill)</em>.
By associating the stimuli with the response, the body learns to stay away from such food in future, to avoid falling ill again.
This indicates that biological predispositions are more important in associative learning than external stimuli (such as; music or the sight of the restaurant).
Answer:
Behavioral description interview.
Explanation:
- The unstructured interview occurs when the interviewer doesn't have a list of answers to do to the interview, or at least it's not fully structured and it goes according to the person's answers and what the interviewer still needs to know.
- In the behavioral description interview, the interviewer wants to actually know what the interviewed person has done in past situations.
- In a situational interview, the candidate is asked what would he do in hypothetical escenarios.
- Compatibility tests are used in early stages of interviewing to see if the candidate profile matches the job for which they are applying.
- Performance tests put the candidate into a heavy load of pressure to see how he/she would react.
In this question, the actual question "What was the best idea you ever sold to a supervisor, teacher, peer, or subordinate?" is actually <u>asking for information about what the person has done in the past.</u> Therefore, this is an example of a question done in a behavioral description interview.
The correct answers are:
(B) Poverty for most Russians
(C) Food shortages
(D) The writing of Karl Marx
