1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
makkiz [27]
3 years ago
7

A gas is contained in a cylinder with a volume of 2.9 L at a temperature of 32.7oC and a pressure of 645.3 torr. The gas is then

compressed to a volume of 0.23 L, and the temperature is raised to 894.7oC. what is the new pressure of gas (in atm)
Chemistry
1 answer:
stealth61 [152]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: 41 atm

Explanation:

Given that:

Original Volume of gas V1 = 2.9L

Temperature T1 = 32.7°C

Convert Celsius to Kelvin

(32.7°C + 273 = 305.7K)

Pressure P1 = 645.3 torr

New Volume V2 = 0.23 L

New temperature T2 = 894.7°C

Convert Celsius to Kelvin

(894.7°C + 273 = 1167.7K)

New pressure = ?

Then, apply the combined gas equation

(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2

(645.3 torr x 2.9L)/305.7K = (P2 x 0.23L)/1167.7K

1871.37 / 305.7 = 0.23P2 / 1167.7

To get P2, Cross multiply

1871.37 x 1167.7 = 305.7 x 0.23P2

2185198.749 = 70.311P2

Divide both sides by 70.311

2185198.749/70.311 = 70.311P2/70.311

31079.045 torr = P2

Now, convert pressure in torr to atmosphere

Since 760 torr = 1 atm

31079.045 torr = Z

cross multiply

760 torr x Z = 31079.045 torr x 1 atm

Z = 31079.045 torr / 760 torr

Z = 40.89 atm (Round to the nearest whole number as 41 atm)

Thus, new pressure of gas is 41 atm

You might be interested in
Do sound waves travel best in dense or less dense areas?
velikii [3]
Thus, sound will travel at a slower rate in the denser object. If sound waves of the same energy were passed through a block of wood and a block of steel, which is more dense than the wood, the molecules of the steel would vibrate at a slower rate. Thus, sound passes more quickly through the wood, which is less dense.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write uses of Co-60 .​
ivolga24 [154]

Answer:

Cobalt Sources

Cobalt-60 is used as a radiation source in many common industrial applications, such as in leveling devices and thickness gauges. It is also used for radiation therapy in hospitals. Accidental exposures may occur as the result of loss or improper disposal of medical and industrial radiation sources.

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How can you determine which bond in a structure is more polar without using an electronegativity table?
UkoKoshka [18]
To know this you pretty much do have to kind of memorize a few electronegativities. I don't recall ever getting a table of electronegativities on an exam.
From the structure, you have:

I remember the following electronegativities most because they are fairly patterned:
EN
H
=
2.1
EN
C
=
2.5
EN
N
=
3.0
EN
O
=
3.5
EN
F
=
4.0
EN
Cl
=
3.5
Notice how carbon through fluorine go in increments of
~
0.5
. I believe Pauling made it that way when he determined electronegativities in the '30s.
Δ
EN
C
−
Cl
=
1.0
Δ
EN
C
−
H
=
0.4
Δ
EN
C
−
C
=
0.0
Δ
EN
C
−
O
=
1.0
Δ
EN
O
−
H
=
1.4
So naturally, with the greatest electronegativity difference of
4.0
−
2.5
=
1.5
, the
C
−
F
bond is most polar, i.e. that bond's electron distribution is the most drawn towards the more electronegative compound as compared to the rest.
When the electron distribution is polarized and drawn towards a more electronegative atom, the less electronegative atom has to move inwards because its nucleus was previously favorably attracted to the electrons from the other atom.
That means generally, the greater the electronegativity difference between two atoms is, the shorter you can expect the bond to be, insofar as the electronegative atom is the same size as another comparable electronegative atom.
However, examining actual data, we would see that on average, in conditions without other bond polarizations occuring:
r
C
−
Cl
≈
177 pm
r
C
−
C
≈
154 pm
r
C
−
O
≈
143 pm
r
C
−
F
≈
135 pm
r
C
−
H
≈
109 pm
r
O
−
H
≈
96 pm
So it is not necessarily the least electronegativity difference that gives the longest bond.
Therefore, you cannot simply consider electronegativity. Examining the radii of the atoms, you should notice that chlorine is the biggest atom in the compound.
r
Cl
≈
79 pm
r
C
≈
70 pm
r
H
≈
53 pm
r
O
≈
60 pm
So assuming the answer is truly
C
−
C
, what would have to hold true is that:
The
C
−
F
bond polarization makes the carbon more electropositive (which is true).
The now more electropositive carbon wishes to attract bonding pairs from chlorine closer, thereby shortening the
C
−
Cl
bond, and potentially the
C
−
H
bond (which is probably true).
The shortening of the
C
−
Cl
bond is somehow enough to be shorter than the
C
−
C
bond (this is debatable).
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Identify the decomposition reaction. 2nh3 + h2so4 ⟶ (nh4)2so4 2nabr + ca(oh)2 ⟶ cabr2 + 2naoh 2 no2 ⟶ 2 o2 + n2 3pb + 2h3po4 ⟶ 3
TEA [102]

A decomposition reaction should look like

A ------> B +C+...

It has to have only one reactant and several products.

2 NO2 ⟶ 2 O2 + N2

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
what is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 21.2 g of sodium hydroxide in enough water to make 7.92 L of solution
VashaNatasha [74]

Answer:

0.067M NaOH is the answer

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Rubidium has two naturally occurring isotopes: 85Rb, with mass 84.9118 amu and natural abundance 72.15%; and 87Rb, with mass 86.
    8·1 answer
  • How many moles are in 458 grams of Na2SO4
    14·1 answer
  • When you hear the word solution, you tend to think of a liquid. However, a solution can be a homogeneous mixture of any phase. T
    15·1 answer
  • What happens to the total amount of matter and energy during a chemical reaction ?
    5·1 answer
  • Which of the following pairs of elements are most likely to form an ionic bond?
    7·1 answer
  • What is the difference between being imaginative in doing science and doing psuedoscience?
    9·1 answer
  • The work function of an element is the energy required to remove an electron from the surface of the solid. The work function fo
    10·1 answer
  • True or false, the four units that must always be used when using the ideal gas law are liters, atm, Kelvin, and grams
    13·1 answer
  • At 45.0 C and a pressure of 9.9 kPa a sample of gas has a volume of 1.033 L. If the pressure is increased to 1245 kPa what will
    14·1 answer
  • Why would a line graph be better to show the relationship between predator and prey birds in an ecosystem than a circle graph?
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!