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Oliga [24]
3 years ago
11

The _______ of a compound is the amount change in enthalpy involved in the synthesis of 1 mole of a compound from its elements,

with all substances in their standard states at 25°C.
A. enthalpy
B. heat of reaction
C. heat of solidification
D. standard heat of formation
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elis [28]3 years ago
3 0
I believe the correct answer would be the standard heat of formation. The keyword in the statement would be synthesis and standard state. Synthesis would always mean formation of something and standard states would mean at a temperature of 25 C and 1 atm pressure.
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3 years ago
Which describes the products created from fission reactions? Question 3 options:
Ipatiy [6.2K]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is option A.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Nuclear fission reactions are a type of nuclear reactions in which larger nuclei breaks apart into two or more smaller fragment releasing alpha, gamma of beta particles.

There are 3 types of particles that can be released during this process:

1. Alpha particles: These particles are released when a nuclei undergoes alpha-decay process.

_Z^A\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z-2}^{A-4}\textrm{Y}+_2^4\alpha

2. Beta particles: These particles are released when a nuclei undergoes beta-minus decay process.

_Z^A\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z+1}^{A}\textrm{Y}+_{-1}^0\beta

3. Gamma radiations: these radiations are released when an unstable nuclei gives off excess energy by a process of spontaneous electromagnetic process.

_Z^A\textrm{X}^*\rightarrow _Z^A\textrm{X}+_0^0\gamma

Hence, any of these particles can be released during the process of fission reaction with smaller atoms.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

3 0
3 years ago
A system fitted with a piston expands when it absorbs 53.1 ) of heat from the surroundings. The piston is working against a pres
Hoochie [10]

Answer:

d. 60.8 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Heat absorbed (Q): 53.1 J
  • External pressure (P): 0.677 atm
  • Final volume (V2): 63.2 L
  • Change in the internal energy (ΔU): -108.3 J

Step 2: Calculate the work (W) done by the system

We will use the following expression.

ΔU = Q + W

W = ΔU - Q

W = -108.3 J - 53.1 J = -161.4 J

Step 3: Convert W to atm.L

We will use the conversion factor 1 atm.L = 101.325 J.

-161.4 J ×  1 atm.L/101.325 J = -1.593 atm.L

Step 4: Calculate the initial volume

First, we will use the following expression.

W = - P × ΔV

ΔV = - W / P

ΔV = - 1.593 atm.L / 0.677 atm = 2.35 L

The initial volume is:

V2 = V1 + ΔV

V1 = V2 - ΔV

V1 = 63.2 L - 2.35 L = 60.8 L

7 0
3 years ago
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