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ipn [44]
3 years ago
14

1.Si dos átomos tienen el mismo "Z" pero diferente "A" se trata de : a) Nucleones b) Isótopos c) Mesones

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vsevolod [243]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Si dos átomos tienen el mismo "Z" pero diferente "A" se trata de Isótopos.

Explanation:

Cada elemento químico se caracteriza por el número de protones de su núcleo, que se denomina número atómico Z. Pero en el núcleo de cada elemento también es posible encontrar neutrones, cuyo número puede variar. La masa atómica (A) se obtiene sumando el número de protones y de neutrones de un núcleo determinado.

Un mismo elemento químico puede estar constituido por átomos diferentes, es decir, sus números atómicos son iguales, pero el número másico es distinto. Estos átomos se denominan isótopos del elemento. Si a un átomo se le añade un neutrón, se convierte en un isótopo de ese elemento químico. En otras palabras, se denomina isótopos a los átomos de un mismo elemento, cuyos núcleos tienen una cantidad diferente de neutrones.

Los isótopos de un elemento tienen las mismas propiedades químicas, pero difieren algo en sus propiedades físicas.

Entonces, <em><u>si dos átomos tienen el mismo "Z" pero diferente "A" se trata de Isótopos.</u></em>

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I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS! :)
marin [14]

Answer:

\large \boxed{1.447 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules Cu(OH)}_{2 }}

Explanation:

1. Calculate the moles of copper(II) hydroxide

\text{Moles of Cu(OH)}_{2} = \text{23.45 g Cu(OH)}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Cu(OH)}_{2}}{\text{97.562 g Cu(OH)}_{2}} = \\\\\text{0.240 36 mol Cu(OH)}_{2}

2. Calculate the molecules of copper(II) hydroxide

\text{No. of molecules} = \text{0.240 36 mol Cu(OH)}_{2} \times \dfrac{6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules Cu(OH)}_{2}}{\text{1 mol Cu(OH)}_{2}}\\\\= 1.447 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules Cu(OH)}_{2}\\\text{The sample contains $\large \boxed{\mathbf{1.447 \times 10^{23}}\textbf{ molecules Cu(OH)}_{\mathbf{2}}}$}

6 0
3 years ago
A) Calculate the osmotic pressure difference between seawater and fresh water. For simplicity, assume thatall the dissolved salt
never [62]

Answer:

a)  Δπ = 1.264 atm

b) W = 128 joules

c)  ΔH >> W  ( a factor greater than 17,000 )

Explanation:

a) The osmotic pressure, π , is determined by :

π = nRT/V, where n= moles of solute

                          R= 0.0821 Latm/kmol

                          T = 300 K

calling π(sw) osmotic pressure for  for sea water and π (fw) for fresh water,

salinity of sea water = 3.5 g / 1L water   (assuming only NaCl for the salts)

salinity of fresh water = 0.5 parts per thousand (range: 0- 0.5 ppt)

πsw = (3.5 g/58.44 g/mol) (0.0821 Latm/Kmol) (300 K ) /1 L = 1.475 atm

πfw = (0.5 g/58.44 g/mol) (0.0821 Latm/Kmol) (300 K ) /1 L = 0.211 atm

d water = 1 g/cm³

Δ π = (1.475 - 0.211) = 1.264 atm

b) W = Δπ V = 1.426 atm x 1L = 1.43 L-atm

1 L-atm = 101.33 j

W =  101.33 j/ Latm x  1.43 Latm = 128 joules

c) ΔH = Q₁ + nΔH vap, where

            Q₁  = heat required to bring the solution from 300 K to boiling, 373 K

            ΔH vap = heat of vaporization

Q = mCΔT = 1000 g x 4.186 j x 73 K = 305.6 j = 0.3056 kj

ΔH vap = (1000 g/ 18 g/mol ) 40.7 kj/mol = 2,261 kj

ΔH =  0.3056 kj + 2,261 kj = 2,261.3 kj

Note = Q << ΔH vap and we could have neglected it.

This result shows why nobody talks about evaporation of sea water to produce fresh water ΔH >> W

6 0
3 years ago
How many electrons would a neutral atom of nitrogen need to gain in order to have a full valence electrons shell
Alexeev081 [22]
Nitrogen atom has a valence electrons of 5 electrons. A full octet or full valence electrons shell is composed of 8 electrons. Hence, an additional of 4 electrons are needed for it to become full. this is achieved by covalent bonding where electrons are shared or ionic bonding where electrons are transferred.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why a slow growing forest can have a very low NPP and yet store a massive amount of biomass.
drek231 [11]
Net Primary Productivity ... the amount of biomass present in an ecosystem at a particular time .... Explain why a slow growing forest can have a very low NPP and yet store a massive amount of biomass.
8 0
3 years ago
When 50.0 mL of 1.00 M HCl(aq) and 50.0 mL of 1.00 M NaOH(aq) , both at 22.0 °C, are added to a coffee cup calorimeter, the temp
Igoryamba

Answer:

The heat produced by this reaction is 2887J

Explanation:

The reaction of HCl with NaOH occurs as follows:

HCl + NaOH → H2O + NaCl + ΔH

<em>Where ΔH is released heat due the reaction</em>

<em />

The equation of a coffee cup calorimeter is:

Q = C*m*ΔT

<em>Where Q is heat produced, </em>

<em>C is specific heat of the solution (4.18J/g°C), </em>

<em>m is mass of the solution (50mL + 50mL = 100mL = 100g -Because density is 1g/mL) </em>

<em>and ΔT is change in temperature (28.9°C - 22.0°C = 6.9°C)</em>

<em />

Replacing:

Q = 4.184J/g°C*100g*6.9°C

Q = 2887J

The heat produced by this reaction is 2887J

<em />

5 0
3 years ago
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