excitatory amino acids are the amino acids helps in transformation of neurotransmitters or it helps in transmission of synapsis rapidly in brain of mammal. EAA known to be neurotransmitters for Central nervous system.
Excitatory amino acids count may vary from 50’s to 100’s. They are mostly composed of non-protein- amino acids obtained from algae or fungi.
The possible EAAs are Glutamate (Glu) and Aspartate which act as excitatory neurotransmitters in the brain. They get released from neurons where they induce excitation via metabotropic Glu receptors.
Both glutamate and aspartate having excitatory effect on neurotransmission whereas Gama-amino butyric acid having inhibitory effect on neurotransmission.
Thus, the statement ‘neurotransmitters are chemical brother of gaba’ is indicating the complementary effect of each other.
Missing question: volume of <span>solution on the left is 10 mL.
V</span>₁(solution) = 10 Ml.
c₁(solution) = 0.2 M.<span>
V</span>₂(solution)
= ?.<span>
c</span>₂(solution)
= 0.04 M.<span>
c</span>₁ -
original concentration of the solution, before it gets diluted.<span>
c</span>₂
- final concentration of the solution, after dilution.<span>
V</span>₁
- <span>volume to
be diluted.
V</span>₂ - <span>final volume after
dilution.
c</span>₁ · V₁ = c₂ · V₂<span>.
</span>10 mL · 0.2 M = 0.04 M · V₂.
V₂(solution) = 10 mL · 0.2 M ÷ 0.04 M.
V₂(solution) = 50 mL.<span>
</span>
18. a) The materials that are in contact. The two materials and the nature of their surfaces. ...
b) The force pushing the two surfaces together. Pushing the surfaces together causes the more of the asperities to come together and increases the surface area in contact with each other.
19. the quantity of motion of a moving body, measured as a product of its mass and velocity.
20. According to Newton's third law of motion, action force is equal to reaction but acts on two different bodies and in opposite directions. When a horse pushes the ground, the ground reacts and exerts a force on the horse in the forward direction. This force is able to overcome friction force of the cart and it moves.
21. The mass of an object is a measure of the object's inertial property, or the amount of matter it contains. The weight of an object is a measure of the force exerted on the object by gravity, or the force needed to support it. The pull of gravity on the earth gives an object a downward acceleration of about 9.8 m/s2.
22. R12. Mass is more fundamental because it is an intrinsic property of an object. Weight varies with location depending upon the acceleration due to gravity eg. for a mass m = 10kg on Earth it`s weight is W = mg = 10 x 10 = 100N.
In three hours and twenty minutes from 1:40 will be 5:00
