Answer:
351 ohm
720 ohm
Explanation:
When c and d are open:
Terminals c and d are open.. If you redraw the circuit as below, you can see that the two resistors in the first column are in parallel as, they are connected together at both pairs of terminals (due to the short).
Hence, we have a pair of parallel resistors:
Req1 = (R1*R2)/ (R1 + R2) = 360*540/(360+540) = 216 ohms
Req2 = (R3*R4)/ (R3 + R4) = 180*540/(180+540) = 135 ohms
Now these two sets are in series with another Hence,
Req = Req1 + Req2 = 216 + 135 = 351 ohms
Answer: 351 ohms
When c and d are shorted:
The current will flow through the least resistant path naturally from resistors R3 and R1 or R4.
Both of these resistor lie in a single path placing the resistors in series to one another, hence
Req = R3 + R1 = 180 + 540 = 720 ohms
Answer:720 ohms
Friction occurs between two contacting surfaces. The coefficient of friction is very much dependent on the roughness of these surfaces. Some of the many ways in which the coefficient can be lessened or decreased are to lubricate the surface or make it shiny by eliminating the spikes which caused the roughness.
Answer:
Any incident ray traveling parallel to the principal axis of a converging lens will refract through the lens and travel through the focal point on the opposite side of the lens. ... These rays of light will refract when they enter the lens and refract when they leave the lens.
Hope this helps...