Answer:
1. 0 J
2. 7500 J
3. 7500 J
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (m) of car = 600 Kg
Initial velocity (v₁) of car = 0 m/s
Final velocity (v₂) of car = 5 m/s
Original kinetic energy (KE₁) =?
Final kinetic energy (KE₂) =?
Work used =?
1. Determination of the original kinetic energy.
Mass (m) of car = 600 Kg
Initial velocity (v₁) of car = 0 m/s
Original kinetic energy (KE₁) =?
KE₁ = ½mv₁²
KE₁ = ½ × 600 × 0²
KE₁ = 0 J
Thus, the original kinetic energy of the car is 0 J.
2. Determination of the final kinetic energy.
Mass (m) of car = 600 Kg
Final velocity (v₂) of car = 5 m/s
Final kinetic energy (KE₂) =?
KE₂ = ½mv₂²
KE₂ = ½ × 600 × 5²
KE₂ = 300 × 25
KE₂ = 7500 J
Thus, the final kinetic energy of the car is 7500 J
3. Determination of the work used.
Original kinetic energy (KE₁) = 0
Final kinetic energy (KE₂) = 7500 J
Work used =?
Work used = KE₂ – KE₁
Work used = 7500 – 0
Work used = 7500 J
A situation that involves the transfer of heat by means of convection must involve the exchange of fluid currents such as land and sea breezes.
Heat transfer by convection is a method of heat transfer by which heat is transferred between two bodies through through currents of moving fluids or gases.
The following are examples of heat transfer by convection;
- land breezes cooling the sea at night
- sea breezes cooling the land during the day
- boiling of water
- circulation of blood, etc
Thus, a situation that involves the transfer of heat by means of convection must involve the exchange of fluid currents such as land and sea breezes.
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Answer:
The absorption lines will shift to the red (become longer).
This is because of the extra distance that a wavelength λ must travel between the vibrations of the source producing the spectrum.
Note that the Doppler effect of the source is slightly different for light waves than it is for sound waves because sound waves require a medium in which to travel while light waves do not require such a medium (example air).