The radiation dose absorbed by a person is measured using the conventional unit rad or the SI unit gray. The biological risk of exposure to radiation is measured using the conventional unit rem or the SI unit sievert.
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Answer: The principle of conservation of energy, angular speed and centripetal force
Explanation:
At point A, the car experienced maximum of potential energy
As it moves down the hill, the potential energy decreases while the kinetic energy increases.
The maximum kinetic energy of the car is needed for the attainment of enough centripetal force to help the car move through the loop without falling .
Explanation:
If a metal rod of length L moves with velocity v is moving perpendicular to its length, in a magnetic field B, the induced emf is given by :

The electric field in the conductor is given by :

It is clear that the electric field is independent of the length of the rod. If the length of the rod is doubled, the electric field in the rod remains the same.