Answer: 2 Na (s) + Cl(g) -> 2 NaCl (s)
Explanation:
Conjugate base of Propanoic acid (
is propanoate where -COOH group gets converted to -CO
. The structure of conjugate base of Propanoic acid is shown in the diagram.
The
above which 90% of the compound will be in this conjugate base form can be determined using Henderson's equation as propanoic acid is weak acid and it can form buffer solution on reaction with strong base.
=
+ log
=4.9+log
=5.85
As 90% conjugate base is present, so propanoic acid present 10%.
Explanation:
(1) The nucleus is positive and the electron cloud is positive.
(2) The nucleus is positive and the electron cloud is negative.
(3) The nucleus is negative and the electron cloud is positive.
(4) The nucleus is negative and the electron cloud is negative
The Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 430 K. Hence, Option (C) is correct.
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What is Spontaneous reaction ?</h3>
Reactions are favorable when they result in a decrease in enthalpy and an increase in entropy of the system.
When both of these conditions are met, the reaction occurs naturally.
Spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring.
According to Gibb's equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
ΔH = enthalpy change = +62.4 kJ/mol
ΔS = entropy change = +0.145 kJ/molK
T = temperature in Kelvin
- ΔG = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
- ΔG = -ve, reaction is spontaneous
- ΔG = 0, reaction is in equilibrium
ΔH - TΔS = 0 for reaction to be spontaneous
T = ΔH / ΔS
Here,
T = 500K
Thus the Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 500 K.
Learn more about Gibbs free energy here ;
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Answer:
49.35 mL
Explanation:
Given: 56.2 mL of gas
To find: volume that 56.2 mL of gas at 820 mm of Hg would occupy at 720 mm of Hg
Solution:
At 820 mm of Hg, volume of gas is 56.2 mL
At 1 mm of Hg, volume of gas is 
At 720 mm of Hg, volume of gas is 