Answer:
Hypothesis is an assumption or idea about a particular topic or argument. An hypothesis should be one which is able to be tested and measurable to determine its authenticity.
A theory is an explanation of a scientific observation which has undergone series of experiments and is reproducible in any part of the world.
A law is simply a rule which gives an in depth explanation of a scientific finding. If new findings emerge the law could be changed or modified.
1. <span>Count Sergei Lvovich Levitsky invented the Bellows camera. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the last option or option "D".
2. The substance with which the first photograph was made from, was Bitumen. The correct option among all the options given in the question is the first option or option "A".
3. Kodak DCS 100 was the first commercially available digital camera. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "A".</span>
Answer:
Conduction
Explanation:
The heat can be transferred in the substances in three ways: conduction, convection, and radiation.
The conduction happens inside the material, usually a solid, and the heat flows as the molecules of the substance are agitated. The convection happens when there are different substances in touch, so it is the heat passage from a solid to a liquid or gas, from a gas to a liquid or vice versa. The radiation occurs between substances that are far away and the heat flows by electromagnetic waves.
Thus, in the wire, the heat flows by conduction.
“Water” is the best thermal insulator.
Option: B
<u>Explanation</u>:
“Thermal insulators” are the materials which do not allow heat to transfer. “Water” is the substance which does not transfer heat. Hence, the “water” is the best “thermal insulator”. Water is the bad conductor of thermal heat. Water has “low thermal conductivity” than other substances, so this acts as an insulator as long as it is not traveled from one place to another. Heat is transferred when a “hot object collides” with “the cold objects”. The “thermal conductivity” of “water” is 0.6 W/m K.
