Answer:
Hipparchus was an ancient Greek who classified stars based on the brightness in 129 B.C. He grouped the brightest stars and ranked them 1 (first magnitude) and dimmest stars as 6 (sixth magnitude). Thus, the smaller numbers indicated brighter stars. Now, the scale extends in negative axis as well. More the negative number, brighter is the star. For example, Sun has magnitude -26.74.
This the apparent magnitude which means the classification is based on the brightness of the star as it appears from the Earth.
Answer: Move the small car so it appears on the left side of the lens.
Explanation:
Because the lens is reflective the small car would apear on the same side as the normal car.
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Answer:
The reason is because both are exposed to a virtually infinite heat sink, due to the virtually infinite mass and of the surrounding environment, compared to the sizes of either the cup or the kettle such that the equilibrium temperature,
reached is the same for both the cup and the kettle as given by the relation;

Due to the large heat sink, T₂ - T₁ ≈ 0 such that the temperature of the kettle and that of the cup will both cool to the temperature of the environment
Explanation:
Air resistance force
tension force
spring force
frictional force
normal force
gravitational force
applied force
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