The amount of birds nests depends on whether or not the trees have more or less leaves.
The independent should be the trees/leaves.
The dependent variable should be the birds nests.
Hope this helped ^-^
here since string is attached with a mass of 2 kg
so here tension force in the rope is given as

here we will have

now we will have speed of wave given as

here we will have


now we know that frequency is given as
F = 100 Hz
now wavelength is given as


so wavelength will be 0.16 m
Mechanical
waves are oscillation of matter, they are important because they all
transfer energy from one place to another. There are 2 types of
mechanical waves. A transverse wave where the particles vibrate
perpendicular to the direction of energy travel and a longitudinal
wave where particle vibrations are parallel to the direction of the
energy transfer.
I
hope it helps, Regards.
The adaptation that is genetic change or mutatiton help makes an organism to survive better in their new environment.