Answer:
same
Explanation:
Acc. to Einstien's postulate of special theory of
Relativity ,
Velocity of the light beam is same in all frames of references
(a) If the freight car is at rest
The frame we can assumed as Non - inertial frame of reference
s
In the inertial frame of reference , velocity of the light beam has its own value as : 3 x 10^8 m/s
(b) If the freight car is moving , the frame we can assumed as Non -inertial frame of reference
In thus case also , The velocity of the light beam will also have the same value as ; 3 x 108 m/s
Answer:
![\omege_A=\omega_M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Comege_A%3D%5Comega_M)
![v_M=1.6v_A](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_M%3D1.6v_A)
Explanation:
A denotes Alex
M denotes Mary
r = Distance from center
Mary and Alex will have the equal displacements in equal interval of time as they are in uniform circular motion. So,
![\omega_A=\omega_M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Comega_A%3D%5Comega_M)
Tangential speed speed is given by
![\dfrac{v_M}{v_A}=\dfrac{r_M\omega_M}{r_A\omega_A}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{v_M}{v_A}=\dfrac{r_M}{r_A}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{v_M}{v_A}=\dfrac{8}{5}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{v_M}{v_A}=1.6\\\Rightarrow v_M=1.6v_A](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7Bv_M%7D%7Bv_A%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7Br_M%5Comega_M%7D%7Br_A%5Comega_A%7D%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20%5Cdfrac%7Bv_M%7D%7Bv_A%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7Br_M%7D%7Br_A%7D%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20%5Cdfrac%7Bv_M%7D%7Bv_A%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B8%7D%7B5%7D%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20%5Cdfrac%7Bv_M%7D%7Bv_A%7D%3D1.6%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20v_M%3D1.6v_A)
The tangential speed of Mary is ![v_M=1.6v_A](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_M%3D1.6v_A)
Answer: <u><em>C. Steel</em></u>
Explanation: <em><u>When a sound wave travels through a solid body consisting</u></em>
<em><u /></em>
<em><u>of an elastic material, the velocity of the wave is relatively</u></em>
<em><u /></em>
<em><u>high. For instance, the velocity of a sound wave traveling</u></em>
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<em><u>through steel (which is almost perfectly elastic) is about</u></em>
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<em><u>5,060 meters per second. On the other hand, the velocity</u></em>
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<em><u>of a sound wave traveling through an inelastic solid is</u></em>
<em><u /></em>
<em><u>relatively low. So, for example, the velocity of a sound wave</u></em>
<em><u /></em>
<em><u>traveling through lead (which is inelastic) is approximately</u></em>
<em><u /></em>
<em><u>1,402 meters per second.</u></em>
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<u><em /></u>
The correct answer is they get closer together
Going from gas into a liquid makes the molecules move closer together, which happens again when you turn it into a solid.
Metals have free electrons due to the bonding in metallic substances.
In a metal there are strong attractive forces between the nuclei and the valance electrons.
Positively charged metal nuclei form a lattice (a cube like structure) each metal atom provides one or more valance electrons <u>that are free to move throughout the lattice</u> The electrons are attracted to the positively charged nuclei but not one individual nuclei, this is called non-directional bonding since it occurs in all directions.
Now all metals are conductive becuase of the free to move (delocalised) electrons. Since the valance electrons are free to move throughout the lattice they are able to carry a charge. (Ionic solids cannot since the ionic solids form a tightly packed lattice with cations and anions which have no free moving electrons, electrons have to be able to move to carry a charge)
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