Answer
Voltage is how fast the electrons flow. Power is a use of voltage times the volumes of electrons. The higher the voltage the more power you have with the same current.
Answer:
a).
kJ/kg
b).
kJ/kg-K
Explanation:
a). The energy rate balance equation in the control volume is given by




kJ/kg
b). Entropy produced from the entropy balance equation in a control volume is given by





kJ/kg-K
Answer:
The coefficient of performance for the cycle is 2.33.
Explanation:
Given that,
Output energy 
Work done 
We need to calculate the coefficient of performance
Using formula of the coefficient of performance

We need to calculate the 

Put the value into the formula



Now put the value of
into the formula of COP


Hence, The coefficient of performance for the cycle is 2.33.
During the falling down, two forces are present: gravitational force and air resistance.
So, the net force = mg - f = 12*9.8 - 27 = 90.6 N, the positive sign indicates the direction is pointing towards the center of the earth, which is the same as gravitational force