If the temperature rises in a reaction. Exothermic is if it loses heat.
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Answer:
Rb = +1 , Sr = +2, In= +3, Sn = +4, Sb= +5
Explanation:
Formula:
Zeff = Z - S
Z = atomic number
S = number of core shell or inner shell electrons
For Sn:
Electronic configuration:
Sn₅₀ = [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p²
Zeff = Z - S
Zeff = 50 - 46
Zeff = +4
For Rb:
Electronic configuration:
Rb₃₇ = [Kr] 5s¹
Zeff = Z - S
Zeff = 37 - 36
Zeff = +1
For Sb:
Electronic configuration:
Sb₅₁ = [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p³
Zeff = Z - S
Zeff = 51 - 46
Zeff = +5
For In:
Electronic configuration:
In₄₉ = [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p¹
Zeff = Z - S
Zeff = 49 - 46
Zeff = +3
For Sr:
Electronic configuration:
Sr₃₈= [Kr] 5s²
Zeff = Z - S
Zeff = 38 - 36
Zeff = +2
Correct Answer: Option C i.e <span>Solution
Reason:
Solutions are characterized by particles of size less than 1nm. Since the particle size in solutions are very small, they cannot be separated by centrifugation. On other hand, colloids have particle size ranging from 1nm to 100 nm, while suspensions have particle size > 100 nm. Hence, they can be separated by centrifugation. </span>