I believe the answer is 1-Water :)
Okay, to explain this you might have to grab a periodic table.
Do you have one? Good. Look at the most left side of the periodic table. The first group is the largest atoms in the periodic table. If you go to the right of the periodic table, the atoms get progressively smaller and smaller.
Why is this? Don't atoms get more electrons, and so become significantly bigger as they move to the right?
Although atoms do get more electrons as they go to the right, they also get more protons too. Protons pull on electrons and make atoms smaller. Because of this, going from left to right in a periodic table makes the atoms smaller and smaller, since more and more protons are added.
In this scenario, Aluminum is more to the right than Sodium, which means that it has more protons. Because of this, the protons in Aluminum pull more strongly on electrons than sodium, thus making aluminum smaller.
(Just a side note, going down in a periodic table makes the atoms bigger, since new shells are added every time)
Good luck! If you need any help, just ask :))
-T.B.
Answer:
16.499 × 10∧ 21 atoms
Explanation:
Given data:
mass of P2O5= 0.560 g
number of atoms= ?
first of all we will calculate the molar mass of P2O5:
P = 2×31 g/mol = 62 g/mol
O = 5× 16 = 80 g/mol
molar mass of P2O5 = 142 g/mol
Noe we will find the moles of 0.560 g P2O5:
moles = mass / molar mass
moles = 0.560 g/ 142 g/mol
moles = 0.0039 mol
now we will find the atoms present in 0.0039 moles:
0.0039 × 6.02 × 10∧ 23 molecules
2.357 × 10∧ 21 molecules
P2O5 consist of 7 atoms:
2.357 × 10∧ 21 × 7 = 16.499 × 10∧ 21 atoms
Answer:
One mole is defined as the amount of substance containing as many elementary entities (atoms, molecules, ions, electrons, radicals, etc.) as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12 (6.023 x 1023). The mass of one mole of a substance equals its relative molecular mass expressed in grams. Also spelled as mol.
Answer is: <span>a compound classified as ester.
Reaction of synthesis of estrers</span><span> is calling the </span>Fischer esterification<span>, this is reaction of carboxylic acid with an alcohol in the presence of a </span>dehydrating <span>agent (usually sulfuric acid):
R-COOH + R-OH </span>⇄ R-COOR + H₂O.
Esters are less polar than alcohols and can make <span>hydrogen bonds.</span>
