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gizmo_the_mogwai [7]
3 years ago
15

Which state of matter is highly compressible, is made of particles moving independently of each other, and is present in large q

uantities near
Earth's surface?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ivan3 years ago
6 0
It is also known that Earth's atmosphere is surrounded by various gases. Thus, we can conclude that gaseous state of matter is highly compressible, is made of particles moving independently of each other, and is present in large quantities near Earth's surface.
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A 0.539 g sample of a metal, M, reacts completely with sulfuric acid according to the reaction M(s)+H2SO4(aq)⟶MSO4(aq)+H2(g) A v
Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

The molar mass of the metal is 54.9 g/mol.

Explanation:

When we work with gases collected over water, the total pressure (atmospheric pressure) is equal to the sum of the vapor pressure of water and the pressure of the gas.

Patm = Pwater + PH₂

PH₂ = Patm - Pwater = 1.0079 bar - 0.03167 bar = 0.9762 bar

The pressure of H₂ is:

0.9762bar.\frac{1atm}{1.013bar} =0.9637atm

The absolute temperature is:

K = °C + 273 = 25°C + 273 = 298 K

We can calculate the moles of H₂ using the ideal gas equation.

P.V=n.R.T\\n=\frac{P.V}{R.T} =\frac{0.9637atm \times 0.249L }{(0.08206atm.L/mol.K)\times298K} =9.81 \times 10^{-3} mol

Let's consider the following balanced equation.

M(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) ⟶ MSO₄(aq) + H₂(g)

The molar ratio of M:H₂ is 1:1. So, 9.81  × 10⁻³ moles of M reacted. The molar mass of the metal is:

\frac{0.539g}{9.81 \times 10^{-3} mol} =54.9g/mol

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4 years ago
T/F according to the law of conservation of energy, when you use energy
Bond [772]
I think the answer is false
5 0
3 years ago
Some scientists believe that life on Earth may have originated near deep-ocean vents. Balance the following reactions, which are
goldenfox [79]

Answer :

(1) The balanced chemical reaction will be,

2CH_3SH(l)+CO(g)\rightarrow CH_3CO(SCH_3)(l)+H_2S(g)

(2) The balanced chemical reaction will be,

8H_2S(g)+8CO(g)\rightarrow 4CH_3CO_2H(g)+S_8(s)

Explanation :

Balanced chemical reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the number of atoms of individual elements present on reactant side must be equal to the product side.

If the amount of atoms of each type on the left and right sides of a reaction differs then to balance the equation by adding coefficient in the front of the elements or molecule or compound in the chemical equation.

The coefficient tell us about that how many molecules or atoms present in the chemical equation.

(1) The unbalanced chemical reaction is,

CH_3SH(l)+CO(g)\rightarrow CH_3CO(SCH_3)(l)+H_2S(g)

This reaction is an unbalanced chemical reaction because in this reaction number of hydrogen, sulfur and carbon atoms are not balanced.

In order to balance the chemical equation, the coefficient '2' put before the CH_3SH and we get the balanced chemical equation.

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

2CH_3SH(l)+CO(g)\rightarrow CH_3CO(SCH_3)(l)+H_2S(g)

(2) The unbalanced chemical reaction is,

H_2S(g)+CO(g)\rightarrow CH_3CO_2H(g)+S_8(s)

This reaction is an unbalanced chemical reaction because in this reaction number of hydrogen, sulfur and carbon atoms are not balanced.

In order to balance the chemical equation, the coefficient '8' put before the H_2S\text{ and }CO and the coefficient '4' put before the CH_3CO_2H we get the balanced chemical equation.

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

8H_2S(g)+8CO(g)\rightarrow 4CH_3CO_2H(g)+S_8(s)

5 0
3 years ago
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If element X has 49 protons, how many electrons does it have? Your Answer:
finlep [7]

It has 49 electrons as well. The amount of protons and electrons are equal.

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2Al + 3MnSO4 ↔ Al2(SO4)3 + Mn
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In accordance with the Le Chatelier's Principle, when the concentration of the aluminum increases then the equilibrium would shift to the right. It will produce more products since there are more reactants available and also collision is more frequent.
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