Answer:
1. D. They can be a substance, material, object or source of energy.
2. B. The properties will be different.
3. C. When two reactants form one product, the reaction is spontaneous.
Note: I'm not sure what do you mean by "weight 0.05 kg/L". I assume it means the mass per unit of length, so it should be "0.05 kg/m".
Solution:
The fundamental frequency in a standing wave is given by

where L is the length of the string, T the tension and m its mass. If we plug the data of the problem into the equation, we find

The wavelength of the standing wave is instead twice the length of the string:

So the speed of the wave is

And the time the pulse takes to reach the shop is the distance covered divided by the speed:
Answer:
Los movimientos verticales o circulación convectiva consisten en un intercambio de lugar entre el aire caliente de las capas bajas y el aire frío de las superiores. Este movimiento se debe a la diferencia de densidades de las distintas masas de aire. Los movimientos horizontales se basan en las diferencias de presión.
We will apply the equation:
2as = v² - u²
v = √(2as + u²)
v = √(2 x 4 x 400 + 13²)
v = 58 m/s
hope this helps