Answer:
The Earth's magnetism is generated in the core, which is composed of iron that is constantly churning
Explanation:
Magnetic fields are produced by charges in motion, therefore by currents.
The outer core of the Earth consists mainly of melted iron that is in constant motion. This iron in motion actually acts as a giant current, and therefore it is responsible for the creation of the Earth's magnetic field.
The magnetic field of the Earth is very weak, in fact its magnitude is on average between 25 and 65 microtesla (for comparison, normal magnets can even produce magnetic fields of a few millitesla).
However, its role is very important for the Earth: in fact, it provides a shield that blocks most of the harmful radiation coming from the Sun.
Answer:
The waves will increase in frequency
Explanation:
As the young girl moves her hand back and forth faster, it will be observed that number of back and forth motions increase every second. Also the distance between crest and trough of the wave (wavelength) will be reduced as she moves her hand back and forth faster.
Frequency = number of turns (moves) per second
The waves will increase in frequency since there will be more number of back and forth motions in every second.
Also,
The distance between crest and trough will be reduced, which implies that there will be decrease in waves wavelength.
This can also be verified using wave equation;
V = Fλ
At constant velocity,
F ∝ ¹/λ
Thus, decrease in wavelength will cause increase in frequency of the waves.
The right answer is : The waves will increase in frequency
Answer:
Option C. 30 m
Explanation:
From the graph given in the question above,
At t = 1 s,
The displacement of the car is 10 m
At t = 4 s
The displacement of the car is 40 m
Thus, we can simply calculate the displacement of the car between t = 1 and t = 4 by calculating the difference in the displacement at the various time. This is illustrated below:
Displacement at t = 1 s (d1) = 10 m
Displacement at t= 4 s (d2) = 40
Displacement between t = 1 and t = 4 (ΔD) =?
ΔD = d2 – d1
ΔD = 40 – 10
ΔD = 30 m.
Therefore, the displacement of the car between t = 1 and t = 4 is 30 m.
The term is frequency.
The frequency is the number of vibrations per unit of time or the number of waves that passes a point per unit of time.
Every crest (and every trough) represents a pass of the wave so you can count the number of crests in an intervavl of time to find the frequency as the number of crests divided by the time elapsed.
Answer:
In an earthquake prone area, the things that are needed to be considered for the buildings to stand constant and no cause of damages are as follows-
- The foundation of the building must be made strong, using large amount of concretes so that it can hold the entire load of the building.
- The pillars of the buildings are also should be firmed, rigid, strong and thick.
- The buildings are needed to be construct in such a way that during any seismic event, the forces can be redistributed easily through the body of the building without causing any damage.
- The buildings must be overall comprised of holding high strength and stiffness.
