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dimulka [17.4K]
3 years ago
9

Experiments in which electricity was discharged into a vessel containing hydrogen gas, water vapor, methane, and ammonia were co

nducted by _____.
Chemistry
1 answer:
alexdok [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Stanley Miller and Harold Urey

Explanation:

Experiments in which electricity was discharged into a vessel containing hydrogen gas, water vapor, methane, and ammonia were conducted by Miller and Urey.

Biochemists Stanley Miller and Harold Urey conducted an experiment in the 1950s which revealed many organic compounds can be spontaneously formed by simulating the early atmosphere conditions of Earth.

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Look at the graph of reaction rate versus substrate concentration for an enzyme. In which region does the reaction rate remain c
OleMash [197]

Answer:

The correct answer is C.

Explanation:

The reaction speed remains constant in region C. This is because the growth rate decreases, tending to zero. Graphically you can see how the slope of the tangent line approaches the horizontal. The slope of the tangent line represents the rate of reaction speed. It is constant because although the concentration continues to increase, the reaction rate does not vary.

Have a nice day!

6 0
4 years ago
A student increases the temperature of a 556 cm3 balloon from 278 K to 308 K. Assuming constant pressure, what should the new vo
Mandarinka [93]
The answer is:  [D]:  " 417 cm³ " .
_____________________________________________________
Explanation:  Use the formula:

V₁ /T₁= V₂ /T₂  ;

in which:  V₁ = initial volume = 556 cm³ ;
                T₁ = initial temperature = 278 K ;
                V₂ = final ("new") temperature = 308 K
                T₂ = final ("new:) volume = ?

Solve for  "V₂" ;

Since:  V₁ /T₁= V₂ /T₂ ;

We can rearrange this "equation/formula" to isolate "V₂" on one side of the equation; and then we can plug in our know values to solve for "V₂" ;
_______________________________________________________
       V₁ /T₁= V₂ /T₂  ;  Multiply EACH side of the equation by "T₂ " :

          →  T₂ (V₁ /T₁) = T₂  (V₂ /T₂) ;
______________________________
to get:

↔ T₂  (V₂ /T₂) = T₂ (V₁ /T₁) ;

     →  V₂ = T₂ (V₁ /T₁) ;
______________________________
Now, plug in our known values, to solve for "V₂" ;
______________________________
    →  V₂ = T₂ (V₁ /T₁) ;
______________________________
    →  V₂ = 308 K ( 556 cm³ /278 K)  ;
             → The units of "K" cancel to "1" ; and we have:
________________________________________________________
    →  V₂ = 308*( 556 cm³ / 278 ) = [(208 * 556) / 278 ] cm³ ;
Note:  We will keep the units of volume as:  "cm³ ";  since all the answer choices given are in units of:  "cm³ " ; {that is, "cubic centimeters"}.

   →  [(208 * 556) / 278 ] cm³ = [ (115,648) / (278) ] cm³ ;
                                        
              → For the "(115,648)" ;  round to "3 (three significant figures)" ;
                        → "(115,648)" → rounds to:  "116,000" ;
____________________________________________________
              →      (116,000) / (278) = 417.2661870503597122  ;
                                 → round to 3 significant figures; → "417 cm³ " ;
                                               → which corresponds with "choice [D]".
______________________________________________________
The answer is:  [D]:  "417 cm³ " .
______________________________________________________

3 0
3 years ago
in the cell, newely made proteins move directly from the ribosomes into the rough _____ _____, where they are chemically modifie
olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

endoplasmic reticulum

Explanation:

there it is

8 0
4 years ago
What are plastic bottles made of?
murzikaleks [220]

Answer:

polyethylenes

Explanation:

the plastic bottles used to hold potable water and other drinks are made from polyethylene because, the material is both strong and light.

hope this helped!

5 0
3 years ago
The compound 1,1-difluoroethane decomposes at elevated temperatures to give fluoroethylene and hydrogen fluoride: CH3CHF2(g) → C
Maru [420]

Answer : The final temperature would be, 791.1 K

Explanation :

According to the Arrhenius equation,

K=A\times e^{\frac{-Ea}{RT}}

or,

\log (\frac{K_2}{K_1})=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]

where,

K_1 = rate constant at 460^oC = 5.8\times 10^{-6}s^{-1}

K_2 = rate constant at T_2 = 4\times K_1

Ea = activation energy for the reaction = 265 kJ/mol = 265000 J/mol

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K

T_1 = initial temperature = 460^oC=273+460=733K

T_2 = final temperature = ?

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

\log (\frac{4\times K_1}{K_1})=\frac{265000J/mol}{2.303\times 8.314J/mole.K}[\frac{1}{733K}-\frac{1}{T_2}]

T_2=791.1K

Therefore, the final temperature would be, 791.1 K

4 0
3 years ago
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