Answer:
The gravitational potential energy between two particles, if the distance between them is halved, is multiplied by 4 (option c).
Explanation:
The gravitational force is the force of mutual attraction that two objects with mass experience.
The Law of Universal Gravitation enunciated by Newton says that every material particle attracts any other material particle with a force directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance that separates them. Mathematically this is expressed as:
where m1 and m2 are the masses of the objects, r the distance between them and G a universal constant that receives the name of constant of gravitation.
If the distance between two particles is reduced by half, then, where F' is the new value of the gravitational force:
F'=4*F
<u><em>
The gravitational potential energy between two particles, if the distance between them is halved, is multiplied by 4 (option c).</em></u>
The change in pitch of a train's horn as it passes while you are
standing still can be described by the Doppler effect, but that
doesn't explain it.
Answer:
Failure rate = 20%
MTBF = 880 hours
Explanation:
given data
batteries = 10
tested = 200 hours
one failed = 20 hours
another fail at = 140 hours
solution
we know that Mean Time between Failures is express as = (Total up time) ÷ (number of breakdowns) ....................1
so here Total up time will be
Total up time = 200 × 10
Total up time = 2000
and here
Number of breakdown = 1 at 20 hour and another at 140 hour = 2
so it will be = (Total up time) ÷ (number of breakdowns) .......2
= 
= 1000
so here gap between occurrences is
gap between occurrences= 140 - 20
gap between occurrences = 120 hour
and
MTBF will be
MTBF = 1000 - 120
MTBF = 880 hours
and
Failure rate (FR) will be
Failure rate (FR) = 1 ÷ MTBF ................3
Failure rate (FR) = R÷T ......................4
as here R is the number of failures and T is total time
so Failure rate (FR) = 20%
When placing the piece of aluminium in water, the level of water will rise by an amount equal to the volume of the piece of aluminum.
Therefore, we need to find the volume of that piece.
Density can be calculated using the following rule:
Density = mass / volume
Therefore:
volume = mass / density
we are given that:
the density = 2.7 g / cm^3
the mass = 16 grams
Substitute in the equation to get the volume of the piece of aluminum as follows:
volume = 16 / 2.7 = 5.9259 cm^3
Since the water level will rise to an amount equal to the volume of aluminum, therefore, the water level will rise by 5.9259 cm^3
An object in motion stays in motion while an object at rest stays at rest.
