Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:

Hence the mass defect is;
[235.04393 + 1.00867] - [ 136.92532 + 96.91095 + 2(1.00867)]
= 236.0526 - 235.85361
= 0.19899 amu
Since 1 amu = 1.66 * 10^-27 Kg
0.19899 amu = 0.19899 * 1.66 * 10^-27 = 3.3 * 10^-28 Kg
Binding energy = Δmc^2
Binding energy = 3.3 * 10^-28 Kg * (3 * 10^8)^2 = 2.97 * 10^-11 J
ii) 
Hence the mass defect is;
[10.01294 + 1.00867] - [7.01600 + 4.00260]
= 11.02161 - 11.0186
= 0.00301 amu
Since 1 amu = 1.66 * 10^-27 Kg
0.00301 amu = 0.00301 * 1.66 * 10^-27 = 4.997 * 10^-30 Kg
Binding energy = Δmc^2
Binding energy = 4.997 * 10^-30 Kg * (3 * 10^8)^2 = 4.5 * 10^-13 J
Answer : The partial pressure of
and
are, 84 torr and 778 torr respectively.
Explanation : Given,
Mass of
= 15.0 g
Mass of
= 22.6 g
Molar mass of
= 197.4 g/mole
Molar mass of
= 32 g/mole
First we have to calculate the moles of
and
.

and,

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of
and
.

and,

Now we have to partial pressure of
and
.
According to the Raoult's law,

where,
= partial pressure of gas
= total pressure of gas
= mole fraction of gas


and,


Therefore, the partial pressure of
and
are, 84 torr and 778 torr respectively.
Answer : The excess reactant in the combustion of methane in opem atmosphere is
molecule.
Solution : Given,
Mass of methane = 23 g
Molar mass of methane = 16.04 g/mole
The Net balanced chemical reaction for combustion of methane is,

First we have to calculate the moles of methane.
=
= 1.434 moles
From the above chemical reaction, we conclude that
1 mole of methane react with the 2 moles of oxygen
and 1.434 moles of methane react to give
moles of oxygen
The Moles of oxygen = 2.868 moles
Now we conclude that the moles of oxygen are more than the moles of methane.
Therefore, the excess reactant in the combustion of methane in open atmosphere is
molecule.
Smaller than; less of it will dissolve before the solution is saturated
Well, the sun is in space, right? It has to be able to transfer heat through space, or how would it get to us? Radiation helps transfer heat.