Answer:
Cl⁻ was oxidized.
Explanation:
- 4HCl + MnO₂ → Cl₂ + 2H₂O + MnCl₂
Oxidation can be defined as the process in which the oxidation number of a substance increases.
On the left side of the equation, Cl has a charge of -1 (in HCl); while on the right side of the equation Cl has a charge of 0 in Cl₂.
Thus, Cl⁻ was oxidized.
Copper is an brown-orange color which it's atomic number is 29. With high thermal and electricity conductivity with it's smooth surface.
The arrangement of molecules within the 3 phases of matter are shown in the picture.
For the solid, the molecules are packed closely together. They don't have much space to move, so they just practically vibrate. For the liquid, the molecules are relatively farther from each other. The liquid molecules can flow freely but not as much as the gases. In the gases, the molecules are very far from each other. They are very sensitive to slight changes of pressure, volume and temperature.
Answer:
0.825 M
Explanation:
The osmotic pressure is a colligative property, that can be calculated using the following expression.
π = M × R × T
where,
π is the osmotic pressure
M is the molarity
R is the ideal gas constant
T is the absolute temperature (24°C + 273 = 297 K)
M = π / R × T = 20.1 atm / (0.08206 atm.L/mol.K) × 297 K = 0.825 M